Question

чем отличается клинопись от иерголифов?подскажите плииииииииз!

Answer 1

 

Иероглифы - схематические изображения предметов. Появились раньше клинописи. Клинопись - те же иероглифы, только адаптированные под палочку и глиняные таблички ленивыми шумерами, которым в ломы было рисовать птичек и человечков кисточкой на папирусе  

Answer 2

Difference Between Cuneiform and Hieroglyphs

Cuneiform and hieroglyphs are both ancient writing systems, but they have distinct differences.

Cuneiform: Cuneiform is a system of writing that was used in ancient Mesopotamia, particularly by the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. It is characterized by wedge-shaped symbols pressed into clay tablets using a stylus. Cuneiform script was used for various languages, including Sumerian, Akkadian, Elamite, Hittite, and Urartian.

Cuneiform was one of the earliest writing systems and is considered to be the first true written language. It was used for a wide range of purposes, including record-keeping, literature, and administrative documents.

Hieroglyphs: Hieroglyphs, on the other hand, were the writing system used in ancient Egypt. The term "hieroglyph" comes from the Greek words "hieros" (sacred) and "glyphein" (to carve). Hieroglyphs were indeed carved or painted on various surfaces, including temple walls, tombs, and monuments.

Hieroglyphic writing was a combination of logographic and alphabetic elements, with hundreds of distinct characters representing sounds, words, and concepts. It was used for religious texts, historical inscriptions, and administrative records.

Key Differences

The key differences between cuneiform and hieroglyphs can be summarized as follows:

1. Origin and Location: - Cuneiform originated in Mesopotamia, while hieroglyphs originated in ancient Egypt.

2. Materials and Tools: - Cuneiform was typically written on clay tablets using a stylus, while hieroglyphs were often carved or painted on stone, wood, or papyrus.

3. Structure and Function: - Cuneiform was primarily a script for representing the Sumerian and Akkadian languages, used for administrative and literary purposes. Hieroglyphs, on the other hand, were used for writing the ancient Egyptian language and had a strong religious and ceremonial significance.

4. Visual Representation: - Cuneiform consists of wedge-shaped characters, while hieroglyphs include a combination of logographic, alphabetic, and syllabic elements.

Conclusion

In summary, cuneiform and hieroglyphs are distinct ancient writing systems with unique characteristics, origins, and cultural significance. While cuneiform was used in Mesopotamia for various languages, hieroglyphs were specifically associated with ancient Egyptian language and culture.