Question

Показать реакцию последовательного хлорирования этана. Дать названия образующимся веществам

Answer 1

С2H6+Cl2=Hcl+C2H5Cl хлорэтан
C2H5Cl+Cl2=Hcl+C2H4Cl2 дихлорэтан
C2h4Cl2+Cl2=Hcl+C2H3CL3 трихлорэтан
c2h3cl3+cl2=hcl+c2h2cl4 тетрахлорэтан
c2h2cl4+cl2=c2hcl5+Hcl пентахлорэтан
C2HCl4+CL2=Hcl+C2Cl6- гексахлорэтан ,конечный продукт хлорирования этана.Тип реакции замещение.

Answer 2

Reaction of Sequential Chlorination of Ethane

The reaction of sequential chlorination of ethane involves the substitution of hydrogen atoms in ethane with chlorine atoms. This reaction is an example of a free radical substitution reaction, where chlorine radicals are generated and react with ethane molecules.

The reaction can be represented by the following equation:

C2H6 + Cl2 → C2H5Cl + HCl

In this reaction, one hydrogen atom in ethane is replaced by a chlorine atom, forming chloroethane (C2H5Cl) and hydrogen chloride (HCl) as products.

Products of Sequential Chlorination of Ethane

The products formed in the sequential chlorination of ethane depend on the number of chlorine atoms added to the ethane molecule. Each chlorine atom can substitute one hydrogen atom in ethane, resulting in different products at each stage of the reaction.

Here are the products formed at different stages of the sequential chlorination of ethane:

1. Monochloroethane (C2H5Cl): In the first stage, one hydrogen atom in ethane is replaced by a chlorine atom, resulting in the formation of monochloroethane.

2. Dichloroethane (C2H4Cl2): In the second stage, another hydrogen atom in ethane is replaced by a chlorine atom, resulting in the formation of dichloroethane.

3. Trichloroethane (C2H3Cl3): In the third stage, a third hydrogen atom in ethane is replaced by a chlorine atom, resulting in the formation of trichloroethane.

4. Tetrachloroethane (C2H2Cl4): In the fourth stage, the final hydrogen atom in ethane is replaced by a chlorine atom, resulting in the formation of tetrachloroethane.

It is important to note that the sequential chlorination of ethane can result in the formation of various isomers due to the different possible arrangements of chlorine atoms on the carbon skeleton.

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