Question

Помогите пожалуйста получить:1)спирт---диеновый углеводород2)спирт---простой эфир3)альдегид---спирт4)альдегид---карбоновая кислота5)алкин---альдегид6)алканы---галогенопроизводные углеводородов7)галогенопроизводные углеводородов---алканы8)алогенопроизводные углеводородов---алкены 9)галогенопроизводные углеводородов---спирты10)спирт---галогенопроизводные углеводородов11)сложный эфир---карбоновые кислоты 12)карбоновые кислоты----сложный эфир

Answer 1

1)2C2H5OH=C4H6+2H2O+H2
2) C2H5OH+CH3OH=C2H5OCH3+H2O
3)CH3HO+H2=C2H5OH
4)CH3CHO+Ag2O=CH3COOH+2Ag
5)C2H2+H2O=CH3CHO
6) CH4+Cl2=CH3Cl+HCl
7)2CH3Cl+2Na=C2H6+2NaCl
8)C2H5Cl+KOH=C2H4+2KCl+H2O
9) CH3Cl+NaOH=CH3OH+NaCl
10) C2H5OH+HCl=C2H5Cl+H2O
11)CH3COOCH3+H2O=CH3COOH+CH3OH
12)HCOOH+CH3OH=HCOOCH3+H2O

Answer 2

Organic Chemistry Reactions

1) спирт - диеновый углеводород

A diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two carbon-carbon double bonds. When an alcohol (спирт) reacts with a dienophile, it can form a diene compound through a Diels-Alder reaction.

2) спирт - простой эфир

The reaction between an alcohol (спирт) and a strong acid, such as sulfuric acid, can produce an ether through an acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction.

3) альдегид - спирт

When an aldehyde reacts with a primary alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst, it forms a hemiacetal, which can further react to form an acetal, involving the addition of the alcohol to the carbonyl group of the aldehyde.

4) альдегид - карбоновая кислота

An aldehyde can be oxidized to form a carboxylic acid using an oxidizing agent, such as potassium permanganate or chromic acid.

5) алкин - альдегид

An alkyne can be oxidized to form a carboxylic acid using an oxidizing agent, such as potassium permanganate or chromic acid.

6) алканы - галогенопроизводные углеводородов

Alkanes can undergo free radical halogenation, where a halogen atom replaces a hydrogen atom in the alkane molecule.

7) галогенопроизводные углеводородов - алканы

Alkyl halides, which are halogen derivatives of hydrocarbons, can be formed by the addition of a halogen to an alkene or by the substitution of a halogen for a hydrogen in an alkane.

8) галогенопроизводные углеводородов - алкены

Alkenes can undergo halogenation, where a halogen molecule adds across the carbon-carbon double bond to form a dihalide compound.

9) галогенопроизводные углеводородов - спирты

Alkyl halides can undergo a substitution reaction with a strong nucleophile, such as hydroxide ion, to form alcohols.

10) спирт - галогенопроизводные углеводородов

Alcohols can be converted to alkyl halides through a substitution reaction with a halogenating agent, such as hydrogen halides or phosphorus halides.

11) сложный эфир - карбоновые кислоты

Complex ethers can be hydrolyzed in the presence of an acid to form carboxylic acids.

12) карбоновые кислоты - сложный эфир

Carboxylic acids can undergo esterification with alcohols to form esters, which are complex ethers.

I hope this information helps! If you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask.