Question

Почему вблизи морей и океанов климат мягче чем в центре континента?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Климат островов более мягкий, чем климат внутренних частей материков, т.к. близость водоемов влияет на температуру воздуха. У воды очень большая удельная теплоемкость, поэтому она хорошо держит свою температуру постоянной. Таким образом, температура воздуха вблизи водоемов зависит не только от солнечного излучения, но еще от температуры воды, которая смягчает перепады температур

Answer 2

Why is the climate milder near seas and oceans compared to the center of continents?

The climate near seas and oceans tends to be milder compared to the center of continents due to several factors:

1. Moderating Effect of Water: Water has a higher specific heat capacity compared to land, which means it can absorb and store more heat energy. As a result, coastal areas experience less temperature variation throughout the year. During the day, the water absorbs heat from the sun, keeping the nearby land cooler. At night, the water releases heat, preventing the temperature from dropping too low. This moderating effect of water helps to create a milder climate near seas and oceans.

2. Ocean Currents: Ocean currents play a significant role in redistributing heat around the globe. Warm ocean currents carry warm water from the equator towards the poles, while cold ocean currents bring cold water from the poles towards the equator. This movement of water helps to regulate temperatures in coastal areas. For example, the Gulf Stream in the North Atlantic Ocean brings warm water to the western coast of Europe, making the climate there milder than other regions at similar latitudes.

3. Sea Breezes: Coastal areas often experience sea breezes, which are winds that blow from the sea towards the land during the day. Sea breezes occur because land heats up faster than water, creating a pressure difference. As a result, cooler air from the sea moves inland, bringing relief from high temperatures. Sea breezes can help to lower temperatures and make the climate more comfortable near coastal regions.

4. Humidity and Precipitation: Seas and oceans are a significant source of moisture for the atmosphere. The evaporation of water from the surface of seas and oceans increases the humidity in the air. When moist air reaches coastal areas, it can lead to increased cloud formation and precipitation. This additional moisture in the air can help to moderate temperatures by reducing extreme heat and cold.

It's important to note that the specific climate characteristics near seas and oceans can vary depending on factors such as latitude, prevailing winds, ocean currents, and local topography. However, the general trend of milder climates near coastal areas compared to the center of continents holds true in many regions.