Question

Какой процесс называется электрической диссоциацией?

Answer 1

Процесс  распада электролита на ионы при растворении их в воде или расплавлении называется электролитической диссоциацией

Answer 2

The Process of Electrical Dissociation

The process of electrical dissociation, also known as electrolysis, involves the decomposition of a compound into its constituent elements when an electric current is passed through it. This process is commonly observed in the electrolysis of water and the electrolysis of molten salts.

Electrolysis of Water: - In the electrolysis of water, the water molecule (H2O) is broken down into its constituent elements, hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2), through the application of an electric current.

Electrolysis of Molten Salts: - In the electrolysis of molten salts, such as the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride (NaCl), the compound is broken down into its constituent elements, sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl2), through the passage of an electric current.

Ionization and Redox Reactions: - During the process of electrical dissociation, ionization occurs, leading to the formation of ions. For example, in the electrolysis of copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4), the copper ions (Cu^2+) are reduced to copper metal at the cathode, while the sulfate ions (SO4^2-) are oxidized to form oxygen gas at the anode.

Applications and Significance: - Electrical dissociation has significant applications in various industrial processes, such as the production of metals, purification of metals, and the generation of important chemicals It also plays a crucial role in electroplating, where a thin layer of metal is deposited onto a conductive surface.

Conclusion: The process of electrical dissociation, or electrolysis, is a fundamental concept in chemistry and has wide-ranging applications in various industries, from metal production to chemical synthesis.

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