Question

к юристу обратились г-не жданов,жилин,якушева с просьбой посоветовать в какой организационной форме осуществлять бизнес,если они хотят организовать мастерскую по пошиву одежды,в которой Жданов- функции технолога, Жилин-функции модельера,а Якушева осуществляла бы функции швеи.при этом они не хотели, чтобы участником их бизнеса могли стать какие-либо иные субъекты. какой совет дали бы вы на месте юриста?

Answer 1

Лучше организовать закрытый хозяйственный кооператив. Закрытый означает, что распределение акций будет происходить исключительно между этими участниками. Хозяйственный кооператив единственное юр. лицо, которое базируется на объединении труда без капитала (в отличие от открытого акционерного общества ограниченной ответственностью). Э

Answer 2

Choosing the Organizational Form for a Clothing Workshop Business

Given the scenario presented, the individuals Mr. Zhdanov, Mr. Zhilin, and Ms. Yakusheva are seeking advice on the appropriate organizational form for their clothing workshop business. They have specific roles in mind for the operation: Mr. Zhdanov as the technologist, Mr. Zhilin as the designer, and Ms. Yakusheva as the seamstress. Additionally, they want to ensure that no other entities can become participants in their business.

Legal Advice for Choosing the Organizational Form

In this case, the individuals are looking to establish a clothing workshop business with specific roles and a desire to limit the participation of other entities. As a legal advisor, the following options could be considered:

1. Sole Proprietorship: This form of business is owned and operated by a single individual. It provides simplicity and full control to the owner. However, it may not be suitable for this scenario as it does not allow for multiple owners.

2. Partnership: A partnership involves two or more individuals sharing the profits and liabilities of the business. However, in this scenario, the individuals do not want any other entities to become participants in their business, which may make a partnership less suitable.

3. Limited Liability Company (LLC): An LLC combines the limited liability protection of a corporation with the flexibility and tax benefits of a partnership. It allows for multiple owners (referred to as members) while providing liability protection. This could be a suitable option for the individuals as it allows for specific roles and limited participation.

4. Private Limited Company (Ltd.): A private limited company is a separate legal entity with limited liability for its shareholders. It can be formed with a minimum of one director and one shareholder. This form could also be considered as it allows for specific roles and limited participation.

Recommendation

Given the specific roles and the desire to limit the participation of other entities, the legal advisor could recommend the formation of a Limited Liability Company (LLC) or a Private Limited Company (Ltd.). Both options provide the necessary flexibility for the individuals to define their roles within the business while limiting the involvement of external parties.

It's important for the legal advisor to further discuss the specific requirements, tax implications, and legal obligations associated with each organizational form to ensure that the chosen structure aligns with the goals and preferences of Mr. Zhdanov, Mr. Zhilin, and Ms. Yakusheva.