Question

В'ячеслав (15 років) та Віталій (16 років), їдучи на автомобілі вулицею, побачили Максима, який виймав із багажника свого автомобіля придбаний ним у магазині комп’ютер. Погрожуючи йому бейсбольною битою, вони відібрали в нього комп’ютер, пообіцявши повернути його наступного дня, якщо останній сплатить їм 2 000 грн., тобто 40% вартості цієї речі. Наступного дня Максим їхню вимогу виконав, але комп’ютера не отримав, бо річ була продана, а гроші були поділені. ∙ Визначте ознаки, склад злочину. ∙ Кого буде притягнуто до кримінальної відповідальності? ∙ Які види покарань застосовуються до неповнолітньої особи, яка вчинила злочин?

Answer 1

Думаю Віталій оскільки йому вже виповнилося 16 років

Вони повернуть комп'ютер і сплатять штраф

Answer 2

Analysis of the Situation

In this scenario, Vyacheslav (15 years old) and Vitaliy (16 years old) saw Maxim taking a computer out of his car trunk. They threatened him with a baseball bat and took the computer from him, promising to return it the next day if he paid them 2,000 hryvnias, which is 40% of the computer's value. The next day, Maxim fulfilled their demand, but he did not receive the computer because it had been sold and the money was divided among Vyacheslav and Vitaliy.

Elements of the Crime

Based on the provided information, several elements of the crime can be identified: 1. Theft: Vyacheslav and Vitaliy took the computer from Maxim without his consent, which constitutes theft. 2. Extortion: By threatening Maxim with physical harm and demanding money in exchange for returning the computer, Vyacheslav and Vitaliy committed extortion. 3. Fraud: Vyacheslav and Vitaliy promised to return the computer if Maxim paid them, but they did not fulfill their promise. This can be considered fraud.

Criminal Responsibility

In terms of criminal responsibility, the following individuals may be held accountable: 1. Vyacheslav and Vitaliy: As the perpetrators of the crime, Vyacheslav and Vitaliy can be held criminally responsible for their actions. However, since they are both minors (under 18 years old), their criminal liability may be subject to specific provisions for juvenile offenders.

Punishments for Juvenile Offenders

In Ukraine, the Criminal Code provides for specific punishments for juvenile offenders. These punishments aim to rehabilitate and reintegrate young offenders into society. Some possible types of punishment for a juvenile who commits a crime include: 1. Educational Measures: These measures focus on the educational and social development of the juvenile offender. They may include compulsory attendance at educational or vocational programs, counseling, or community service. 2. Correctional Measures: In more serious cases, correctional measures may be imposed. These can include placement in a special educational institution or a correctional facility for minors. The duration and conditions of such measures depend on the severity of the offense and the individual circumstances of the offender.

It is important to note that the specific punishment for Vyacheslav and Vitaliy would depend on various factors, including their age, criminal history, and the discretion of the court.

Please keep in mind that the information provided is based on general knowledge and may not reflect the specific legal provisions of your jurisdiction. It is always advisable to consult a legal professional for accurate and up-to-date information regarding criminal responsibility and punishments for juvenile offenders in your country.