Question

Существует ли геометрическая прогрессия, в которой 9-й член равен 13, а 13-й член равен −9?

Answer 1

Если 9й член геометрической прогрессии положителен, то все НЕЧЁТНЫЕ члены этой прогресси должны быть также положительными. В данной же задаче 13й член отрицателен, чего быть не может. Покажем это на формулах:

$\\b_9=b_1\cdot q^8\Rightarrow b_1=\frac{b_9}{q^8}\\b_1_3=b_1\cdot q^{12}\Rightarrow b_1=\frac{b_1_3}{q^{12}}\\\frac{b_9}{q^8}=\frac{b_1_3}{q^{12}}\\b_9\cdot q^{12}=b_{13}\cdot q^8\\b_{13}=b_9\cdot q^4\\q=\sqrt[4]{\frac{b_{13}}{b_9}}=\sqrt[4]{\frac{-9}{13}}$

Подкоренное выражение отрицательно, следовательно, решения нет. А значит и такой геометрической прогрессии не существует.

Answer 2

Да, существует геометрическая прогрессия, в которой 9-й член равен 13, а 13-й член равен -9.

Решение:

Для нахождения геометрической прогрессии, воспользуемся формулой общего члена геометрической прогрессии:

\[a_n = a_1 \cdot q^{n-1}\]

где \(a_n\) - n-й член прогрессии, \(a_1\) - первый член прогрессии, \(q\) - знаменатель прогрессии, \(n\) - номер члена прогрессии.

Из условия задачи у нас есть два уравнения:

\[a_9 = 13\] \[a_{13} = -9\]

Подставим значения в формулу общего члена прогрессии:

\[13 = a_1 \cdot q^{9-1}\] \[-9 = a_1 \cdot q^{13-1}\]

Теперь у нас есть система из двух уравнений с двумя неизвестными \(a_1\) и \(q\). Решим эту систему.

Решение системы уравнений:

Из первого уравнения получаем:

\[13 = a_1 \cdot q^8\]

Из второго уравнения получаем:

\[-9 = a_1 \cdot q^{12}\]

Разделим оба уравнения друг на друга:

\[\frac{13}{-9} = \frac{a_1 \cdot q^8}{a_1 \cdot q^{12}}\]

Упростим:

\[\frac{13}{-9} = \frac{1}{q^4}\]

Перевернем дробь:

\[-\frac{9}{13} = q^4\]

Возведем в четвертую степень:

\[\left(-\frac{9}{13}\right)^4 = q^4\]

Вычислим:

\[q^4 \approx 0.331\]

Теперь найдем \(a_1\) из первого уравнения:

\[13 = a_1 \cdot (0.331)^8\]

Решим это уравнение:

\[a_1 \approx 0.000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000