
Составить уравнение средней линии трапеции, заданной точками А (2; 1),B (1; 4), C (3; 6), D (6; 5)
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Finding the Midpoint of the Trapezoid
To find the equation of the midline of a trapezoid, we first need to find the midpoint of the bases of the trapezoid. The bases of the trapezoid are line segments AB and CD.The midpoint of a line segment can be found using the midpoint formula, which states that the coordinates of the midpoint (M) of a line segment with endpoints (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are given by:
M = ((x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2)
Let's calculate the midpoints of the bases AB and CD using the given coordinates of the points A(2, 1), B(1, 4), C(3, 6), and D(6, 5).
The midpoint of AB: x-coordinate: ((2 + 1) / 2) = 1.5 y-coordinate: ((1 + 4) / 2) = 2.5
The midpoint of CD: x-coordinate: ((3 + 6) / 2) = 4.5 y-coordinate: ((6 + 5) / 2) = 5.5
Therefore, the midpoint of AB is M1(1.5, 2.5), and the midpoint of CD is M2(4.5, 5.5).
Finding the Equation of the Midline
To find the equation of the midline, we need to determine the slope of the line passing through the midpoints M1 and M2. The slope (m) of a line passing through two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is given by:m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Let's calculate the slope of the line passing through M1(1.5, 2.5) and M2(4.5, 5.5).
Slope (m) = (5.5 - 2.5) / (4.5 - 1.5) = 3 / 3 = 1
The slope of the midline is 1.
Now, we have the slope (m) and one point (M1) on the midline. We can use the point-slope form of a linear equation to find the equation of the midline. The point-slope form of a linear equation is given by:
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Substituting the values, we have: y - 2.5 = 1(x - 1.5)
Simplifying the equation, we get: y - 2.5 = x - 1.5
Rearranging the equation, we get: y = x + 1
Therefore, the equation of the midline of the trapezoid is y = x + 1.
Please let me know if you need any further assistance!


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