
Задача:убирая детскую комнату к приходу гостей,мама нашла 9 носков.Среди любых четырёх носков хотя
бы два принадлежали одному ребёнку, а среди любых пяти носков не более трёх имели одного хозяина.Сколько могло быть детей и сколько носков могло принадлежать каждому ребёнку? РЕШЕНИЕ С ДЕЙСТВИЕМ

Ответы на вопрос




Problem Analysis
The problem states that while cleaning the children's room, the mother found 9 socks. Among any four socks, at least two belong to the same child, and among any five socks, no more than three belong to the same child. We need to determine how many children there could be and how many socks each child could have.Solution
Let's consider the possible scenarios step by step:1. If there is only one child, they could have all 9 socks. 2. If there are two children, each child could have at most 4 socks. This is because among any four socks, at least two belong to the same child. Therefore, each child could have 4 socks, and there would be a total of 8 socks. 3. If there are three children, each child could have at most 3 socks. This is because among any five socks, no more than three belong to the same child. Therefore, each child could have 3 socks, and there would be a total of 9 socks. 4. If there are four children, each child could have at most 2 socks. This is because among any five socks, no more than three belong to the same child. Therefore, each child could have 2 socks, and there would be a total of 8 socks. 5. If there are five children, each child could have at most 2 socks. This is because among any five socks, no more than three belong to the same child. Therefore, each child could have 2 socks, and there would be a total of 10 socks.
Based on the above analysis, the possible scenarios are as follows:
- 1 child with 9 socks - 2 children with 4 socks each - 3 children with 3 socks each - 4 children with 2 socks each - 5 children with 2 socks each
Therefore, there could be 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 children, and the number of socks each child could have varies depending on the number of children.
Possible scenarios: - 1 child with 9 socks - 2 children with 4 socks each - 3 children with 3 socks each - 4 children with 2 socks each - 5 children with 2 socks each
Conclusion
In conclusion, there could be 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 children, and the number of socks each child could have varies depending on the number of children. The possible scenarios are as follows: - 1 child with 9 socks - 2 children with 4 socks each - 3 children with 3 socks each - 4 children with 2 socks each - 5 children with 2 socks eachI hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.


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