Question

C2H6-->C2H5CL-->C2H6OH-->CO2 Осуществите цепочку превращений

Answer 1

1)C2H6+CI2=hu=C2H5CI+HCI
2)C2H5CI+KOH==водный==C2H5OH+KCI
3)C2H5OH+3O2=2CO2+3H2O

Answer 2

Первая часть этой цепочки неправильно, надо писать CO вместо C
1)2CO+5H2=C2H6+2H2O
2)C2H6+CL2=C2H5CL+HCL
3)C2H5CL+CH3CL+2Na=C3H8+2NaCL
4)C3H8+5O2=3CO2+4H2O

Answer 3

Chain of Transformations: C2H6 -> C2H5Cl -> C2H6OH -> CO2

The given chain of transformations involves the conversion of ethane (C2H6) into ethyl chloride (C2H5Cl), then into ethanol (C2H6OH), and finally into carbon dioxide (CO2). Let's go through each step in detail:

1. Conversion of C2H6 to C2H5Cl: - The first step involves the substitution of a hydrogen atom in ethane (C2H6) with a chlorine atom, resulting in the formation of ethyl chloride (C2H5Cl). - This reaction is known as a substitution reaction, where one atom or group replaces another atom or group in a molecule. - The reaction can be represented by the following equation: C2H6 + Cl2 -> C2H5Cl + HCl. - Ethyl chloride (C2H5Cl) is a colorless, volatile liquid that is commonly used as a solvent and in the production of other chemicals.

2. Conversion of C2H5Cl to C2H6OH: - The second step involves the conversion of ethyl chloride (C2H5Cl) into ethanol (C2H6OH) through a reaction called hydrolysis. - Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which a compound reacts with water to produce other compounds. - In this case, ethyl chloride reacts with water to form ethanol and hydrochloric acid (HCl). - The reaction can be represented by the following equation: C2H5Cl + H2O -> C2H6OH + HCl. - Ethanol (C2H6OH) is a colorless, flammable liquid that is commonly used as a solvent, fuel, and in the production of alcoholic beverages.

3. Conversion of C2H6OH to CO2: - The final step involves the oxidation of ethanol (C2H6OH) into carbon dioxide (CO2) through the process of combustion. - Combustion is a chemical reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat, light, and other products. - When ethanol undergoes combustion, it reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. - The reaction can be represented by the following equation: C2H6OH + 3O2 -> 2CO2 + 3H2O. - Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a colorless, odorless gas that is a byproduct of various natural and human activities.

In summary, the chain of transformations from C2H6 to CO2 involves the conversion of ethane (C2H6) into ethyl chloride (C2H5Cl) through substitution, then the conversion of ethyl chloride into ethanol (C2H6OH) through hydrolysis, and finally the oxidation of ethanol into carbon dioxide (CO2) through combustion.

Please note that the information provided here is based on the search results from You.com