Question

Получить C4H10 CH3CH2COONa --> C4H10 Реакция Дюма или реакция Кольбе?

Answer 1

2 CH3CH2COONa + 2 H2O = H2 + C4H10 + 2 NaHCO3

Answer 2

Reaction Type and Products

The given chemical equation represents the reaction of C4H10 with CH3CH2COONa. This reaction is known as the Kolbe electrolysis or Kolbe's reaction. In this reaction, the alkane undergoes electrolysis in the presence of sodium acetate to produce a higher alkane and sodium acetate. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:

C4H10 + 2CH3CH2COONa → C6H14 + 2CH3COONa

This reaction is a classic example of Kolbe electrolysis, named after the German chemist Hermann Kolbe, who first demonstrated this reaction in 1848 [[1]].

Kolbe Electrolysis

Kolbe electrolysis involves the electrolysis of a salt of a carboxylic acid to produce an alkane. In this case, the electrolysis of sodium acetate (CH3CH2COONa) leads to the formation of a higher alkane (C6H14) and sodium acetate [[2]].

Conclusion

Therefore, the given reaction C4H10 + CH3CH2COONa → C6H14 represents the Kolbe electrolysis, which is a type of organic reaction involving the electrolysis of salts of carboxylic acids to produce higher alkanes.