Question

1.протеиновая кислота+NaOH2.диссоциация муравьинной кислоты3.масляная кислота+К2СО34.валерьяновая кислота+СL25.уксксная кислота+Са6.пропионовая кислота+этиловый спирт7.валерьяновый альдегид+Н28.уксусный альдегид+Сu(OH)29.пропионовый альдегид+Ag2O10.масляный альдегид+HCN

Answer 1

1. CH3CH2COOH + NaOH = CH3CH2COONa + H20

2. HCOOH + H20 ⇔ HCOO^+   +  H3O^-

3. 2CH3(CH2)2COOH + K2CO3 = 2CH3(CH2)2COOK + H20 + CO2

4. CH3(CH2)2COOH + CI2 = CH2CI(CH2)2COOH + HCI

5. 2CH3COOH + Ca = (CH3COO)2Ca + H2

6. CH3CH2COOH + C2H5OH = CH3CH2-COO-C2H5  + H2O

7. CH3(CH2)3COH + H2 = C5H11OH

8. CH3COH + 2Cu(OH)2 = CH3COOH + Cu2O + 2H2O

9. C2H5COH + Ag2O = C2H5COOH + 2Ag

10. CH3(CH2)2COH + HCN  =  CH3(CH2)2CH(OH)CN  

Answer 2

Proteinic acid (NaOH)

Proteinic acid is not a commonly known acid. It is possible that you may be referring to a different term or a specific compound. Could you please provide more context or clarify your question?

Dissociation of formic acid

Formic acid (HCOOH) is a weak acid that can dissociate in water to form hydrogen ions (H+) and formate ions (HCOO-). The dissociation reaction can be represented as follows:

HCOOH ⇌ H+ + HCOO-

The degree of dissociation of formic acid depends on its concentration and the presence of other substances in the solution. Higher concentrations of formic acid and the addition of a strong acid or base can increase the extent of dissociation.

Oleic acid (K2CO3)

Oleic acid is a fatty acid that is commonly found in various vegetable oils, such as olive oil. It is not directly related to potassium carbonate (K2CO3). Potassium carbonate is a salt composed of potassium ions (K+) and carbonate ions (CO3^2-). It is often used in various industrial applications, such as in the production of glass, soaps, and detergents.

Valeric acid (Cl2)

Valeric acid, also known as pentanoic acid, is a carboxylic acid with the chemical formula C4H9COOH. It is not directly related to chlorine gas (Cl2). Chlorine gas is a diatomic molecule composed of two chlorine atoms bonded together. It is a highly reactive and toxic gas commonly used in disinfection and water treatment processes.

Oxalic acid (Ca)

Oxalic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula (COOH)2. It is not directly related to calcium (Ca). Calcium is a chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20. It is an essential mineral for the human body and is involved in various physiological processes, such as bone formation and muscle contraction.

Propionic acid (ethyl alcohol)

Propionic acid is a carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH3CH2COOH. It is not directly related to ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH). Ethyl alcohol, also known as ethanol, is a different compound and is commonly used as a solvent, fuel, and recreational beverage.

Valeraldehyde (NH2)

Valeraldehyde, also known as pentanal, is an aldehyde with the chemical formula C5H10O. It is not directly related to ammonia (NH3). Ammonia is a compound composed of nitrogen and hydrogen atoms and is commonly used in various industrial applications, such as in the production of fertilizers and cleaning agents.

Acetic aldehyde (Cu(OH)2)

Acetic aldehyde, also known as acetaldehyde, is an aldehyde with the chemical formula CH3CHO. It is not directly related to copper hydroxide (Cu(OH)2). Copper hydroxide is a compound composed of copper ions (Cu2+) and hydroxide ions (OH-). It is often used as a fungicide and in the production of pigments.

Propionic aldehyde (Ag2O)

Propionic aldehyde, also known as propanal, is an aldehyde with the chemical formula CH3CH2CHO. It is not directly related to silver oxide (Ag2O). Silver oxide is a compound composed of silver ions (Ag+) and oxide ions (O2-). It is often used in various chemical reactions and as a reagent in organic synthesis.

Oleic aldehyde (HCN)

Oleic aldehyde, also known as nonanal, is an aldehyde with the chemical formula C9H18O. It is not directly related to hydrogen cyanide (HCN). Hydrogen cyanide is a compound composed of hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen atoms. It is a highly toxic gas and is used in various industrial processes, such as in the production of synthetic fibers and plastics.

Please note that the information provided above is based on general knowledge and may not cover all possible aspects of the mentioned compounds. If you have any specific questions or require further information, please let me know.