Question

5 Назовите функциональные группы веществ. ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

По числу функциональных групп в молекуле вещества делят на монофункциональные, полифункциональные (несколько одинаковых групп) и гетерофункциональные (разные функциональные группы)

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Functional Groups in Substances

Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within a molecule that determine its chemical properties and reactivity. They are responsible for the characteristic behavior and reactions of organic compounds. Here are some common functional groups found in substances:

1. Alcohol: The alcohol functional group consists of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom. It is represented by the suffix "-ol" in the chemical name. Alcohols are commonly used as solvents and are found in many household products.

2. Aldehyde: An aldehyde functional group consists of a carbonyl group (-C=O) attached to a carbon atom at the end of a carbon chain. It is represented by the suffix "-al" in the chemical name. Aldehydes are often used in the production of plastics, dyes, and perfumes.

3. Ketone: A ketone functional group consists of a carbonyl group (-C=O) attached to a carbon atom within a carbon chain. It is represented by the