Question

Осуществите превращение: N2 -> NH3 -> NH4OH -> NH4NO3

Answer 1

N2+3H2=2NH3
NH3+H2O=NH4OH
2NH4OH+Mg(NO3)2=2NH4NO3+Mg(OH)2

Answer 2

Transformation of N2 to NH3 to NH4OH to NH4NO3

To transform N2 into NH3, the Haber process is commonly used. This process involves the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen gases at high temperature and pressure in the presence of a catalyst to produce ammonia.

N2 to NH3: The transformation of N2 to NH3 is achieved through the following chemical equation: ``` N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3 ``` This reaction is a key step in the production of ammonia, an essential component in the production of fertilizers and various chemical products.

NH3 to NH4OH: Ammonia can react with water to form ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) through the following equation: ``` NH3 + H2O → NH4OH ``` Ammonium hydroxide is a weak base that is commonly used in cleaning products and as a reagent in various chemical processes.

NH4OH to NH4NO3: The transformation of ammonium hydroxide to ammonium nitrate involves the reaction of ammonium hydroxide with nitric acid: ``` NH4OH + HNO3 → NH4NO3 + H2O ``` Ammonium nitrate is a widely used fertilizer and a key component in the manufacturing of explosives.

By following these chemical reactions, it is possible to transform N2 into NH3, NH4OH, and finally NH4NO3, each with its own important industrial and agricultural applications.