Вопрос задан 22.07.2018 в 09:00. Предмет Химия. Спрашивает Перерва Марія.

Летучие водородной соединение мышьяка?

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About Hydrides of Arsenic

Hydrides of arsenic are compounds formed between arsenic and hydrogen. The most well-known hydride of arsenic is arsine, which has the chemical formula AsH3.

Arsine is a colorless, flammable, and highly toxic gas with a characteristic foul odor that is often described as garlic-like or fishy It is a highly toxic compound and exposure to even small amounts can be fatal.

Other Hydrides of Arsenic

In addition to arsine, there are other hydrides of arsenic, such as stibine (SbH3), which is a similar compound formed between antimony and hydrogen.

Toxicity and Dangers

Hydrides of arsenic, particularly arsine, are extremely toxic and exposure to these compounds can lead to severe health effects. Inhalation of arsine gas can cause symptoms such as headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and in severe cases, it can lead to respiratory failure and death.

Industrial Uses

Arsine has some industrial uses, such as in the semiconductor industry for the production of semiconducting materials like gallium arsenide. However, its use is highly regulated due to its extreme toxicity.

Conclusion

In summary, hydrides of arsenic, particularly arsine, are highly toxic compounds that pose significant health risks. Proper precautions and safety measures are essential when dealing with these substances due to their potential for severe harm.

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