Question

Как отличить органическое вещество от неорганического вещества?!

Answer 1

Неорганические вещества имеют более простое устройство, нежели органические. В их состав могут входить самые разные химические элементы, в то время как в составе органических веществ присутствует в обязательном порядке углерод. Все органические вещества способны к горению, неорганические - не все.

Answer 2

How to Distinguish Organic Substances from Inorganic Substances

Distinguishing between organic and inorganic substances can be done based on several characteristics. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Composition: Organic substances are primarily composed of carbon atoms bonded with other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus. In contrast, inorganic substances do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and may consist of elements such as metals, non-metals, and their compounds.

2. Origin: Organic substances are typically derived from living organisms or their byproducts, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms. Inorganic substances, on the other hand, are often found in non-living matter, such as minerals, rocks, and gases.

3. Complexity: Organic substances tend to have more complex molecular structures compared to inorganic substances. Organic compounds can form long chains or rings of carbon atoms, giving rise to a wide variety of compounds with diverse properties. Inorganic substances, on the other hand, often have simpler structures and fewer atoms involved.

4. Melting and Boiling Points: Organic substances generally have lower melting and boiling points compared to inorganic substances. This is because organic compounds are often composed of smaller molecules held together by weaker intermolecular forces.

5. Solubility: Organic substances are often more soluble in organic solvents, such as ethanol or acetone, compared to inorganic substances. Inorganic substances may have varying solubilities depending on their specific properties.

It is important to note that these characteristics are general guidelines and there may be exceptions. Some substances may exhibit properties of both organic and inorganic compounds, making their classification more complex.