Question

Распишите строение хлора

Answer 1

Объяснение:

У хлора 3 энергетических уровня, где на внешнем энергетическом уровне располагаются 7 электронов (два электрона на s-подуровне и пять на p-подуровне). Хлор относится к p-элементам неметаллам, так как последним заполняется p- подуровень внешнего энергетического уровня.

Answer 2

Structure of Chlorine (Cl₂)

Chlorine (Cl₂) is a diatomic molecule composed of two chlorine atoms bonded together. Each chlorine atom has 17 electrons, with 2 electrons in the innermost shell, 8 electrons in the second shell, and 7 electrons in the outermost shell. The electron configuration of chlorine is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵.

The Lewis structure of chlorine can be represented as follows:

Cl:Cl

In this structure, the two chlorine atoms share a pair of electrons, forming a single covalent bond. Each chlorine atom contributes one electron to the bond, resulting in a stable molecule.

It is important to note that chlorine exists as a gas at room temperature and pressure. It has a pale yellow-green color and a strong odor. Chlorine is highly reactive and is commonly used in various industrial processes, water treatment, and as a disinfectant.

Please let me know if there is anything else I can help you with!