
Сравнение инкорпорации и кодификации


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Incorporation vs. Codification: A Detailed Comparison
Incorporation and codification are two different processes that are often used in legal systems to organize and consolidate laws and regulations. While they share some similarities, they also have distinct characteristics. Let's compare incorporation and codification in more detail:
Incorporation refers to the process of integrating existing laws and regulations into a new legal framework. It involves adopting and assimilating laws from various sources, such as previous legislation, judicial decisions, and customary practices, into a single comprehensive document or code. The purpose of incorporation is to create a unified and coherent body of law that is easier to understand and apply.
On the other hand, codification involves the systematic arrangement and organization of laws and regulations into a single, comprehensive legal code. It entails the drafting and enactment of new laws that cover a specific area of law or a particular jurisdiction. The goal of codification is to provide a clear and accessible set of rules that govern a specific subject matter, such as civil law, criminal law, or commercial law.
While both incorporation and codification aim to consolidate and simplify legal systems, there are some key differences between the two:
1. Scope and Purpose: Incorporation focuses on integrating existing laws and regulations, while codification involves the creation of new laws. Incorporation is often used when there is a need to update or consolidate existing legal provisions, while codification is employed to establish a new legal framework or to replace outdated laws.
2. Sources of Law: Incorporation draws from various sources, including previous legislation, judicial decisions, and customary practices. Codification, on the other hand, involves the creation of new laws that are specifically drafted for the purpose of codification.
3. Structure and Organization: Incorporation aims to bring together existing laws and regulations into a coherent framework, but it may not necessarily involve a complete restructuring or reorganization of the legal system. Codification, on the other hand, involves the systematic arrangement and organization of laws into a comprehensive legal code, often with a clear hierarchical structure.
4. Flexibility and Adaptability: Incorporation allows for the incorporation of existing laws and regulations, which may have evolved over time and have been subject to interpretation by courts. This can provide a certain degree of flexibility and adaptability to changing circumstances. Codification, on the other hand, involves the creation of new laws, which may be more rigid and less adaptable to changing circumstances.
In summary, incorporation involves the integration of existing laws and regulations into a new legal framework, while codification entails the systematic arrangement and organization of laws into a comprehensive legal code. Both processes aim to consolidate and simplify legal systems, but they differ in terms of scope, sources of law, structure, and flexibility.


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