Question

У кожному з прикладів правових норм, які наділяють людей певними правами. У кожному забороняють людям вчиняти певні дії, визначити, яким іншим видам соціальних норм суперечить налілення людей відповідними правами, чи заборона на вчинення певних дій. Приклад 1. Особи, які досягли шлюбного віку, мають право самостійно приймати рішення щодо укладення шлюбу, без схвалення батьків. Приклад 2. Під час здійснення релігійних обрядів заборонено вчиняти дії, які 6 могли зашкодити здоровʼю учасників релігійних обрядів чи становити загрозу їхньому життю. Приклад 3. Правові норми забороняють родичам, як і будь-яким іншим особам, вчиняти розправу (чинити самосуд) над особою, яка скоїла умисне вбивство їхнього родича.

Answer 1

Examples of Legal Norms Granting Rights and Prohibiting Actions

Legal norms are rules established by a society to regulate behavior and protect the rights of individuals. They can grant people certain rights and prohibit specific actions. Here are three examples of legal norms that grant rights and prohibit actions:

Example 1: Right to Marry without Parental Approval In many legal systems, individuals who have reached the age of majority have the right to make decisions regarding marriage without the approval of their parents. This means they can choose to marry someone without needing their parents' consent. This legal norm recognizes the autonomy and independence of individuals in making decisions about their personal lives [[1]].

Example 2: Prohibition of Harmful Actions during Religious Ceremonies During religious ceremonies, there are legal norms that prohibit individuals from engaging in actions that could harm the participants' health or pose a threat to their lives. These norms aim to ensure the safety and well-being of those involved in religious practices. By prohibiting harmful actions, the legal system seeks to strike a balance between religious freedom and the protection of individuals' physical well-being [[2]].

Example 3: Prohibition of Vigilante Justice Legal norms prohibit both relatives and any other individuals from taking the law into their own hands and seeking revenge (vigilante justice) against a person who has intentionally killed their family member. This norm recognizes that the administration of justice should be carried out by the legal system, ensuring fairness and preventing acts of violence or revenge [[3]].

These examples illustrate how legal norms can grant individuals certain rights and prohibit actions that may infringe upon those rights or pose a threat to the well-being of others. Legal systems aim to establish a framework that promotes justice, protects individual rights, and maintains social order.

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