Question

Примеры крайне необходимой обороны

Answer 1

Примеры необходимой самообороны

Пример 1. Вас обступила толпа враждебно настроенных граждан, угрожающих избиением или даже убийством, с демонстрацией оружия – ножа, пистолета или биты, вас начинают толкать, хватать за одежду, наносить травмирующие удары, причиняющие вам вред (в область головы и жизненно важных органов). Ваши действия по сопротивлению им практически вне зависимости от последствий явно будут являться необходимой обороной.

Пример 2. Вас словесно оскорбил мимо проходящей человек, а в ходе перепалки пообещал физически расправиться, при этом – нанеся не причинивший серьёзного вреда здоровью удар (напр. толкнул в плечо). Вы в ответ сломали ему ребро… Причинение вреда здоровью вышеуказанному человеку в этой ситуации не будет считаться необходимой самообороной.

Answer 2

Examples of Necessary Defense

Necessary defense refers to the use of force or military action in response to an immediate and direct threat to a country's security or its people. It is a concept rooted in international law and is often invoked to justify military actions taken by a nation to protect itself. Here are a few examples of situations where necessary defense may be considered:

1. Self-Defense against an Armed Attack: A country has the right to defend itself against an armed attack by another state. This includes situations where there is an imminent threat of an armed attack or when an armed attack has already taken place. For example, if Country A launches a missile attack on Country B, Country B has the right to use necessary defense to protect its territory and citizens.

2. Protection of National Security: A country may use necessary defense to protect its national security interests. This can include actions taken to prevent terrorist attacks, safeguard critical infrastructure, or counter cyber threats. For instance, if there is credible intelligence indicating an imminent terrorist attack on a country's capital, the government may authorize necessary defense measures to prevent the attack and protect its citizens.

3. Defense of Allies: In certain cases, a country may engage in necessary defense to protect its allies or fulfill its treaty obligations. For example, if Country A is a member of a defense alliance and Country B is attacked, Country A may invoke necessary defense to come to the aid of Country B.

4. Protection of Humanitarian Interests: Necessary defense can also be justified in situations where there is a need to protect human lives or prevent mass atrocities. This can include interventions to stop genocide, ethnic cleansing, or other grave human rights violations. For instance, if a country is engaged in widespread human rights abuses against its own population, the international community may invoke necessary defense to protect the affected civilians.

It is important to note that the concept of necessary defense is subject to interpretation and can vary depending on the specific circumstances and legal frameworks involved. The examples provided above are meant to illustrate some common scenarios where necessary defense may be considered, but each situation must be assessed on a case-by-case basis.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.