Question

. О каком юридическом правиле Т.Гоббс писал: «Действие не стано- вится преступлением, если закон издан после совершения его. Закон, из-данный после совершения действия, не делает это действие преступным»?​

Answer 1

Ответ: Правило, которое гласит, что закон обратной силы не имеет.

Answer 2

Thomas Hobbes and the Legal Principle

Thomas Hobbes, an influential political philosopher of the 17th century, wrote about various legal principles in his works. One of the principles he discussed is the idea that an action is not considered a crime if the law is enacted after the action has been committed. According to Hobbes, if a law is passed after an action has taken place, that action cannot be deemed criminal by retroactively applying the law. In other words, the law cannot punish someone for an action that was not considered a crime at the time it was committed.

It is important to note that while this principle is attributed to Hobbes, the exact wording or formulation of this principle may vary in different translations or interpretations of his works. Unfortunately, the search results provided do not offer specific citations or direct quotes from Hobbes's writings to support this claim. However, it is widely recognized that Hobbes discussed the relationship between law and crime in his works, such as "Leviathan" and "De Cive."

Please note that the information provided is based on general knowledge and the absence of specific citations from Hobbes's writings in the search results. For a more comprehensive understanding, it is recommended to consult Hobbes's original works or scholarly interpretations of his ideas.