Question

ПОМІРКУЙТЕ! У який спосіб громадяни можуть брати участь в управлінні державними та громадськими справами?​

Answer 1

Відповідь:

  У відповідності із статтею 38 Конституції України громадяни мають право брати участь в управлінні державними справами, у всеукраїнському та місцевих референдумах, вільно обирати і бути обраними до органів державної влади та органів місцевого самоврядування.

  Громадяни України реалізують своє конституційне право брати участь в управлінні державними справами (стаття 38 Конституції України), в тому числі і в здійсненні контролю у фінансово-економічній сфері як безпосередньо, так і через обраних до органів державної влади представників.

    Державні фінанси формуються, зокрема, за рахунок коштів громадян – платників податків та зборів, а розміри їх та порядок сплачування мають встановлюватися виключно законом (частина перша статті 67 Конституції України). Тому наявність парламентського контролю у фінансово-економічній сфері – це не лише питання права громадян брати участь в його здійсненні, але й певна гарантія охорони їх законних інтересів як платників податків та зборів.

Answer 2

Participating in the Governance of State and Public Affairs

Citizens can participate in the governance of state and public affairs in various ways. Here are some common methods:

1. Voting in Elections: One of the most fundamental ways citizens can participate in governance is by exercising their right to vote in elections. By casting their vote, citizens have a say in choosing their representatives at the local, regional, and national levels. This allows them to influence the direction and policies of their government.

2. Joining Political Parties: Citizens can actively engage in politics by joining political parties. By becoming a member of a political party, individuals can participate in party activities, contribute to policy development, and even run for office as a party candidate. This allows citizens to have a direct impact on the political landscape and shape the direction of their country.

3. Contacting Elected Representatives: Citizens can reach out to their elected representatives, such as members of parliament or local councilors, to express their opinions, concerns, and suggestions. This can be done through letters, emails, phone calls, or even in-person meetings. By engaging with their representatives, citizens can ensure that their voices are heard and their interests are taken into account.

4. Participating in Public Consultations: Governments often seek public input on important policy decisions through public consultations. Citizens can participate in these consultations by attending public meetings, submitting written feedback, or providing input through online platforms. This allows citizens to contribute their perspectives and expertise to the decision-making process.

5. Engaging in Civil Society Organizations: Citizens can also participate in governance by getting involved in civil society organizations, such as non-governmental organizations (NGOs), community groups, or advocacy organizations. These organizations often work on specific issues and provide a platform for citizens to collaborate, advocate for change, and influence public policy.

6. Running for Office: Another way citizens can directly participate in governance is by running for public office themselves. By becoming candidates in elections, citizens can offer their own vision and ideas for the betterment of their community or country. This allows them to actively shape policies and make decisions that impact the lives of others.

7. Engaging in Protests and Demonstrations: In certain situations, citizens may choose to engage in protests, demonstrations, or other forms of peaceful activism to express their dissatisfaction with government policies or to advocate for specific causes. These actions can draw attention to important issues and put pressure on decision-makers to address citizens' concerns.

It is important to note that the specific ways citizens can participate in governance may vary depending on the country's political system, legal framework, and cultural context. However, the examples mentioned above are common methods that citizens can consider to actively engage in the governance of state and public affairs.

I hope this information is helpful! Let me know if you have any further questions.