Question

Определите основные события второго этапа революци свержение монархии Ватик Бастилии Франция обьявлена республикой интервенция, захват части территорий Франции ликвидация феодальных повинностей​

Answer 1

Ответ:

3.франция объявлена республикой интервация, захват части территорий

Answer 2

The Second Stage of the French Revolution

The second stage of the French Revolution was marked by several significant events that shaped the course of the revolution and the subsequent political and social changes in France. These events include the overthrow of the monarchy, the storming of the Bastille, the declaration of France as a republic, foreign intervention, the seizure of French territories, and the abolition of feudal obligations.

1. Overthrow of the Monarchy: The monarchy in France was overthrown during the second stage of the French Revolution. On August 10, 1792, a mob of revolutionaries attacked the Tuileries Palace in Paris, where King Louis XVI and his family were residing. The king was subsequently arrested and imprisoned, marking the end of the Bourbon monarchy in France [[1]].

2. Storming of the Bastille: The storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, is considered a pivotal event in the French Revolution. The Bastille was a fortress and prison in Paris that symbolized royal authority and tyranny. The storming of the Bastille by a crowd of revolutionaries seeking weapons and ammunition became a powerful symbol of popular resistance against the monarchy and sparked further uprisings throughout France [[2]].

3. Declaration of France as a Republic: On September 21, 1792, the National Convention, which had replaced the Legislative Assembly, abolished the monarchy and declared France a republic. This marked a significant shift in the political structure of France, as power was no longer held by a monarch but by elected representatives [[3]].

4. Foreign Intervention and Seizure of French Territories: The French Revolution faced opposition from various European powers, who were concerned about the spread of revolutionary ideas and the potential threat to their own monarchies. In response, several countries, including Austria, Prussia, and Great Britain, formed coalitions against France and launched military interventions. These interventions led to the seizure of French territories and the occupation of parts of France by foreign forces [[4]].

5. Abolition of Feudal Obligations: During the second stage of the French Revolution, the National Assembly passed a series of laws that abolished feudal obligations and privileges. The feudal system, which had been a source of social inequality and oppression, was dismantled, and the rights and freedoms of individuals were emphasized. Feudal dues, tithes, and other feudal obligations were abolished, and land was redistributed among the peasants [[5]].

These events were crucial in shaping the course of the French Revolution and the subsequent transformation of France into a republic. They represented a significant shift in power dynamics, the dismantling of feudal structures, and the challenges faced by the revolutionaries from both internal and external forces.

I hope this provides a detailed overview of the main events during the second stage of the French Revolution. Let me know if you have any further questions!