Question

Древний счетный прибор, который использовали финикийские и вавилонские торговцы. На древнееврейском языке это слово означает «пыль», «песок»»

Answer 1

древний счетный прибор, который использовали финикийские и вавилонские торговцы- "АБАК".

Answer 2

Это абак, корень "бак" переводится как "пыль","прах" 

Answer 3

Ancient Counting Device: Abacus

The ancient counting device that was used by Phoenician and Babylonian traders is called an abacus. In ancient Hebrew, the word for abacus translates to "dust" or "sand".

The abacus is a simple yet powerful tool for performing arithmetic calculations. It consists of a rectangular frame with parallel rods or wires, on which beads or stones are placed. Each rod represents a place value, such as units, tens, hundreds, and so on. By moving the beads along the rods, users can perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

The abacus was widely used in various ancient civilizations, including the Phoenicians and Babylonians, as well as in other parts of the world. It provided a practical and efficient method for performing calculations, especially in trade and commerce.

The use of the abacus predates the invention of writing systems, and it played a crucial role in the development of early mathematics. It allowed traders to perform calculations quickly and accurately, enabling them to keep track of inventory, calculate prices, and conduct business transactions.

The abacus is still used in some parts of the world today, particularly in educational settings to teach mathematical concepts and enhance mental calculation skills. While modern calculators and computers have largely replaced the abacus in everyday use, its historical significance and educational value continue to be recognized.

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