
Через 2 ч после выхода со станции А тепловоз увеличил скорость на 12 км/ч и через 5 ч после начала
движения прибыл в пункт назначения В. Какова была скорость тепловоза в начале пути если расстояние от А до Б равно 260 кмПжжж

Ответы на вопрос

х+12 новая скорость
2х+3(х+12)=260
2х+3х+36=260
5х=224
х=44,8км/час первоначальная скорость



Problem Analysis
We are given the following information: - The train departs from station A and arrives at destination B. - The train increases its speed by 12 km/h after 2 hours of departure from station A. - The train arrives at destination B after 5 hours of starting its journey. - The distance between station A and destination B is 260 km.We need to determine the initial speed of the train.
Solution
Let's assume the initial speed of the train is x km/h.We can calculate the time taken by the train to travel from station A to destination B using the formula:
Time = Distance / Speed
The time taken for the first part of the journey (2 hours) can be calculated as:
Time1 = 2 hours
The time taken for the second part of the journey (5 hours) can be calculated as:
Time2 = 5 hours
The total time taken for the journey can be calculated as:
Total Time = Time1 + Time2
The distance between station A and destination B is given as 260 km.
Using the formula for time, we can write the following equations:
Time1 = Distance / Initial Speed
Time2 = Distance / (Initial Speed + 12)
Substituting the values, we get:
2 = 260 / Initial Speed
5 = 260 / (Initial Speed + 12)
We can solve these equations to find the initial speed of the train.
Let's solve the equations step by step:
From the first equation, we can find the value of Initial Speed:
Initial Speed = 260 / 2
Initial Speed = 130 km/h
Substituting the value of Initial Speed in the second equation, we can find the value of Initial Speed + 12:
5 = 260 / (130 + 12)
Simplifying the equation:
5 = 260 / 142
5 = 1.83098591549
Therefore, the initial speed of the train was 130 km/h.
Answer
The initial speed of the train was 130 km/h.

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