Question

Химикииииии!!осуществить превращения 1.ср3 --> ch3cl--> c2h6--> c2h5oh --> ch3-сooh.2.Назовите уравнения реакций получения кислот при окислении.а)1-бутанола.б)2-метилбутаналя.3.Назвовите формулы всех изомеров веществ следующего состава С3H6O2.Назвать эти вещ-ва.

Answer 1

CH4+Cl2=CH3Cl+HCl
CH3Cl+CH3Cl+2Na=CH3-CH3+2NaCl
CH3-CH3=CH2--CH2
CH2--CH2+H2O=CH3-CH2-OH
CH3-CH2-OH+KMnO4+H2SO4=CH3-COOH+K2SO4+MnSO4+H2O

Answer 2

Chemical Transformations:

The chemical transformations you mentioned involve a series of reactions starting from Sr3 and leading to CH3COOH. Let's break down each step:

1. Sr3 --> CH3Cl: The reaction you mentioned is the conversion of Sr3 (I assume you meant Sr3, not 1.Sr3) to CH3Cl. However, Sr3 is not a recognized chemical compound. If you provide the correct chemical name or formula, I can help you with the reaction.

2. CH3Cl --> C2H6: The reaction you mentioned involves the conversion of CH3Cl (methyl chloride) to C2H6 (ethane). This reaction is an example of a substitution reaction, where a chlorine atom is replaced by a hydrogen atom. The reaction can be represented by the following equation: CH3Cl + NaOH -> CH4 + NaCl

3. C2H6 --> C2H5OH: The reaction you mentioned involves the conversion of C2H6 (ethane) to C2H5OH (ethanol). This reaction is an example of a hydration reaction, where water is added to an alkene to form an alcohol. The reaction can be represented by the following equation: C2H6 + H2O -> C2H5OH

4. C2H5OH --> CH3COOH: The reaction you mentioned involves the conversion of C2H5OH (ethanol) to CH3COOH (acetic acid). This reaction is an example of an oxidation reaction, where ethanol is oxidized to acetic acid. The reaction can be represented by the following equation: CH3CH2OH + [O] -> CH3COOH

Reactions for Acid Formation:

a) Oxidation of 1-butanol: The oxidation of 1-butanol (CH3CH2CH2CH2OH) results in the formation of butanoic acid (CH3CH2CH2COOH). The reaction can be represented by the following equation: CH3CH2CH2CH2OH + [O] -> CH3CH2CH2COOH

b) Oxidation of 2-methylbutanal: The oxidation of 2-methylbutanal (CH3CH(CH3)CH2CHO) results in the formation of 2-methylbutanoic acid (CH3CH(CH3)CH2COOH). The reaction can be represented by the following equation: CH3CH(CH3)CH2CHO + [O] -> CH3CH(CH3)CH2COOH

Isomers of C3H6O2:

The formula C3H6O2 represents a group of organic compounds known as esters. Esters have the general formula RCOOR', where R and R' are alkyl or aryl groups. There are several isomers of C3H6O2, including:

1. Methyl formate (HCOOCH3) 2. Ethyl formate (HCOOC2H5) 3. Methyl acetate (CH3COOCH3) 4. Ethyl acetate (CH3COOC2H5) 5. Propyl formate (HCOOC3H7) 6. Propyl acetate (CH3COOC3H7)

These are just a few examples of the isomers of C3H6O2. There may be more isomers depending on the specific arrangement of atoms within the molecule.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.