Question

Строение электронной оболочки ванадия

Answer 1

V+23) ) ) )
2 8 11 2
Он находится в 4 группе,поэтому 4 дуги

Answer 2

Structure of Vanadium's Electronic Shell

The electronic shell structure of vanadium (V) can be described using the periodic table and the principles of electron configuration. Vanadium is a transition metal with atomic number 23, which means it has 23 electrons. The electronic configuration of vanadium is as follows:

1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^3

Let's break down the electronic configuration step by step:

- The first shell (n = 1) can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, which are found in the 1s orbital. - The second shell (n = 2) can hold a maximum of 8 electrons. In vanadium, the 2s orbital is filled with 2 electrons, and the 2p orbital is filled with 6 electrons. - The third shell (n = 3) can also hold a maximum of 8 electrons. In vanadium, the 3s orbital is filled with 2 electrons, and the 3p orbital is filled with 6 electrons. - The fourth shell (n = 4) can hold a maximum of 18 electrons. In vanadium, the 4s orbital is filled with 2 electrons, and the 3d orbital is partially filled with 3 electrons.

Therefore, the electronic configuration of vanadium can be written as:

1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^3

This configuration represents the arrangement of electrons in the various orbitals around the vanadium nucleus. The 3d orbital is not fully filled in vanadium, which is characteristic of transition metals.

Please note that the electronic configuration provided is based on the atomic number of vanadium and the principles of electron configuration. The actual electronic structure of vanadium may vary depending on its chemical bonding and oxidation state.