Question

Какие два типа солей могут образоваться в результате замещения атомов водорода в молекуле серной кислоты на атомы метала?Составьте их формулы,дайте названия

Answer 1

Серная кислота может образовывать средние соли и кислые.

Пример средней соли: Na2SO4 - сульфат натрия.

Пример кислой соли: - NaHSO4 - гидросульфат натрия.

Answer 2

Types of Salts Formed by Substitution of Hydrogen Atoms in Sulfuric Acid Molecule

When hydrogen atoms in the molecule of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) are substituted by metal atoms, two types of salts can be formed: normal salts and acidic salts.

1. Normal Salts: - Formula: The general formula for normal salts formed by the substitution of hydrogen atoms in sulfuric acid is M2SO4, where M represents a metal cation. - Example: An example of a normal salt formed in this process is sodium sulfate (Na2SO4).

2. Acidic Salts: - Formula: The general formula for acidic salts formed by the substitution of hydrogen atoms in sulfuric acid is MHSO4, where M represents a metal cation. - Example: An example of an acidic salt formed in this process is sodium hydrogen sulfate (NaHSO4).

Additional Information

- The formation of these salts occurs due to the substitution of hydrogen atoms in the sulfuric acid molecule by metal atoms, resulting in the creation of normal and acidic salts. - The process of substitution of hydrogen atoms in sulfuric acid by metal atoms leads to the formation of different types of salts, each with its own chemical properties and applications.

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