Question

Изомеры циклогексана.очень срочно,пожалустаа

Answer 1

1)CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 гексен-1
2) CH3-CH=CH-CH2-CH2-CH3 гексен-2
3) CH3-CH2-CH=CH-CH2-CH3 гексен-3
4) CH2=C(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH3 2-метилпентен-1
5) CH2=CH-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3 3-метилпентен-1
6) CH2=CH-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH3 4-метилпентен-1
7) CH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-CH3 2-метилпентен-2
8) CH3-CH=C(CH3)-CH2-CH3 3-метилпентен-2
9) CH3-CH=CH-CH(CH3)-CH3 4-метилпентен-2
10) CH2=C(CH2-CH3)-CH2-CH3 2-этилбутен-1
11) CH2=C(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH3 2,3-диметилбутен-1
12) CH2=CH-C(CH3)(CH3)-CH3 3,3-диметилбутен-1
13) CH3-C(CH3)=C(CH3)-CH3 2,3-диметилбутен-2
еще среди циклоалканов есть изомеры,
Например:
2-метилциклопентан
3-метилциклопентан
4-метилциклопентан

Answer 2

Isomers of Cyclohexane

Cyclohexane is a cyclic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C6H12. It is a colorless liquid and is commonly used as a solvent. Cyclohexane has several isomers, which are molecules with the same chemical formula but different structural arrangements.

The main isomers of cyclohexane are:

1. Cyclohexane: This is the most stable and common form of cyclohexane. It consists of a ring of six carbon atoms with each carbon atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The carbon atoms in the ring are arranged in a hexagonal shape.

2. Methylcyclopentane: This is an isomer of cyclohexane where one of the carbon atoms in the ring is replaced by a methyl group (-CH3). The remaining carbon atoms in the ring are bonded to two hydrogen atoms each.

3. Ethylcyclobutane: In this isomer, one of the carbon atoms in the ring is replaced by an ethyl group (-C2H5). The other carbon atoms in the ring are bonded to two hydrogen atoms each.

4. Dimethylcyclopropane: This isomer has two methyl groups attached to the cyclohexane ring. The carbon atoms in the ring are bonded to two hydrogen atoms each.

These are just a few examples of the isomers of cyclohexane. There are many more possible arrangements of substituents on the cyclohexane ring.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results from various sources