Question

Прошу вас помогите с органикой.Буду очень благодарна.

Answer 1

10) CaC2+2H2O=Ca(OH)2+CH≡CH
CH≡CH+H2O=CH3COH
5CH3COH+2KMnO4+3H2SO4=5CH3COOH+2MnSO4+K2SO4+3H2O
CH3COOH+NaOH=CH3COONa+H2O
CH3COONa+NaOH=Na2CO3+CH4
11) Cl-CH2-CH2-CH2Cl+Zn = Δ + ZnCl2
Δ+HBr=CH3CH2CH2Br
CH3CH2CH2Br+KOH=KBr+H2O+CH3CH=CH2
CH3CH=CH2+2KMnO4+3H2SO4=CH3COOH+CO2+K2SO4+2MnSO4+4H2O
2CH3COOH+CaCO3=Ca(CH3COO)+H2O+CO2
12)C6H6+Cl2=C6H5Cl+HCl
C6H5Cl+CH4=C6H5CH3+HCl
C6H5CH3+HNO3=C6H4(NO2)CH3+H2O
C6H4(NO2)CH3+3H2=C6H4(NH2)CH3+2H2O
C6H4(NH2)CH3+HCl=C6H4(NH3Cl)CH3
C6H4(NH3Cl)CH3+AgNO3=C6H4(NH3NO3)CH3+AgCl↓
13)Br-CH2-CH2-CH2Br+Zn = Δ + ZnBr2
Δ+HCl=CH3CH2CH2Cl
CH3CH2CH2Cl+KOH = CH3CH=CH2+KCl+H2O
3CH3CH=CH2+2KMnO4+4H2O= 3CH3CH(OH)CH2(OH)+2KOH+2MnO2
CH3CH(OH)CH2(OH)+2HBr= CH3CH(Br)CH2(Br)+2H2O