Question

3-метилбутан структурная формула двух изомеров и двух гомологов и нужно дать названия всех веществ

Answer 1

Метилбултан
Цинк
Медий

Answer 2

Structural Formula of 3-Methylbutane

The structural formula of 3-methylbutane can be represented as follows:

Isomer 1: ``` CH3 | CH3-C-CH2-CH3 | CH3 ```

Isomer 2: ``` CH3 | CH3-CH-CH3-CH3 | CH3 ```

Homologues of 3-Methylbutane

Homologues of 3-methylbutane are compounds that belong to the same homologous series. They have similar chemical properties but differ in their molecular structure. Here are two examples of homologues of 3-methylbutane:

Homologue 1: ``` CH3 | CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 | CH3 ```

Homologue 2: ``` CH3 | CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 | CH3 ```

Naming of the Compounds

The names of the compounds are based on the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) nomenclature system. Here are the names of the compounds mentioned above:

1. Isomer 1: 2,2-dimethylbutane 2. Isomer 2: 2,3-dimethylbutane 3. Homologue 1: 2-methylpentane 4. Homologue 2: 3-methylhexane

Please note that the numbering of the carbon atoms in the compounds is based on the longest continuous carbon chain. The substituents (methyl groups) are then assigned numbers based on their positions on the carbon chain.

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