Question

Как сделать Соляную кислоту?и где взять Водород?Можни ли сделать солную кислоту из воды и хлора? скажите плиззз

Answer 1

Один из дешёвых промышленных способов  получения водорода - конверсия метана:
CH4+H2O=CO+3H2
Затем при нагревании проводим реакцию водорода и хлора:
H2+Cl2=2HCl
Полученный газ хлороводород растворяем в воде и получаем соляную кислоту.
Из воды и хлора получить соляную кислоту нельзя

Answer 2

Making Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)

To make hydrochloric acid (HCl), you can follow the industrial process, which involves the reaction of hydrogen gas with chlorine gas. Here's a brief overview of the process:

1. Obtaining Hydrogen: Hydrogen can be obtained from various sources, such as natural gas, through a process called steam reforming. This process involves reacting natural gas with steam to produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide. Alternatively, hydrogen can also be obtained through the electrolysis of water.

2. Obtaining Chlorine: Chlorine is typically obtained through the electrolysis of a salt solution, such as sodium chloride (table salt), in a process called the chlor-alkali process.

3. Reaction: The obtained hydrogen and chlorine gases are then reacted together in the presence of a catalyst to produce hydrochloric acid.

Can Hydrochloric Acid be Made from Water and Chlorine?

It's important to note that hydrochloric acid is not directly produced by mixing water and chlorine. The direct reaction of water and chlorine does not result in the formation of hydrochloric acid. Instead, the reaction of hydrogen gas and chlorine gas is the primary method for producing hydrochloric acid.

In summary, to make hydrochloric acid, you would need to obtain hydrogen and chlorine gases separately and then react them together to form hydrochloric acid. The direct combination of water and chlorine does not produce hydrochloric acid.

If you have any further questions or need more details, feel free to ask!