Question

Какое максимальное число электронов могут занимать s, p, d и f - орбитали данного электрическогг уровня? почему? напишите электронную формулу атома элемента с порядковым номером 31

Answer 1

Максимальные числа могут занимать s-2 p-8 d-18 f-32 

Answer 2

Maximum Number of Electrons in s, p, d, and f Orbitals

The maximum number of electrons that can occupy s, p, d, and f orbitals of a given energy level can be determined based on the rules of electron configuration in atoms.

- s Orbitals: The s orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. - p Orbitals: The p orbital can hold a maximum of 6 electrons. - d Orbitals: The d orbital can hold a maximum of 10 electrons. - f Orbitals: The f orbital can hold a maximum of 14 electrons.

These maximum numbers are determined by the number of sublevels within each energy level and the maximum number of electrons that can occupy each sublevel.

Electron Configuration of the Element with Atomic Number 31

The element with atomic number 31 is Gallium (Ga). The electron configuration of Gallium can be represented using the noble gas shorthand notation, which involves using the electron configuration of the nearest noble gas (in this case, Argon) as a starting point.

The electron configuration of Gallium (Ga) is as follows: - Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s^2 3d^10 4p^1 - Explanation: The electron configuration of Gallium can be represented by the noble gas Argon ([Ar]) followed by the electron configuration of the remaining electrons in Gallium, which is 4s^2 3d^10 4p^1.

This notation indicates the distribution of electrons in the various orbitals of the Gallium atom, following the rules of electron filling based on the energy levels and sublevels.

In summary, the maximum number of electrons that can occupy s, p, d, and f orbitals are 2, 6, 10, and 14 respectively, and the electron configuration of Gallium (atomic number 31) is [Ar] 4s^2 3d^10 4p^1.