
Електронна конфігурація Фосфору


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Пояснення:
[Ne] 3s² 3p³



Electron Configuration of Phosphorus
The electron configuration of an atom describes how its electrons are distributed among its various atomic orbitals. For phosphorus (P), the electron configuration can be determined by following the Aufbau principle, which states that electrons fill the lowest energy orbitals first.
The electron configuration of phosphorus is: 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^3.
This means that phosphorus has a total of 15 electrons. The first energy level (n=1) has 2 electrons, the second energy level (n=2) has 8 electrons, and the third energy level (n=3) has 5 electrons.
In more detail, the electron configuration of phosphorus can be broken down as follows:
- The 1s orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, so the first 2 electrons occupy the 1s orbital. - The 2s orbital can also hold a maximum of 2 electrons, so the next 2 electrons occupy the 2s orbital. - The 2p orbital can hold a maximum of 6 electrons, so the remaining 6 electrons occupy the 2p orbital. - Finally, the 3s orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, and the 3p orbital can hold a maximum of 6 electrons. Therefore, the last 5 electrons occupy the 3s and 3p orbitals.
This electron configuration provides information about the distribution of electrons in the different energy levels and orbitals of a phosphorus atom.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.


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