Question

C4h10-c2h6-c2h5ce-c2h5oh-ch3coh-ch3cooh​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

C4H10 -> C2H6 + C2H4 (t)

CH3-CH3 + Cl2 -> CH3-CH2-Cl + HCl (hy)

CH3-CH2-Cl + NaOH = CH3-CH2-OH+ NaCl

CH3-CH2-OH + CuO-> CH3COH + Cu + H2O

CH3COH + Ag2O -> CH3COOH + 2Ag

Answer 2

The series of compounds you provided represents a sequence of organic molecules with increasing complexity, starting from smaller hydrocarbons to more complex functional groups. Let's examine each compound:

1. C4H10: This is butane, an alkane with four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms. It is a saturated hydrocarbon.

2. C2H6: This is ethane, an alkane with two carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms. Like butane, it is also a saturated hydrocarbon.

3. C2H5Cl: This is chloroethane (also known as ethyl chloride), an alkyl halide. It has two carbon atoms, five hydrogen atoms, and one chlorine atom.

4. C2H5OH: This is ethanol, an alcohol. It has two carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, and one hydroxyl (-OH) group. Ethanol is commonly known as drinking alcohol.

5. CH3COH: This is ethanal (acetaldehyde), an aldehyde. It has two carbon atoms, four hydrogen atoms, and one carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the carbon chain.

6. CH3COOH: This is ethanoic acid (acetic acid), a carboxylic acid. It has two carbon atoms, four hydrogen atoms, and two oxygen atoms (one of which forms a carbonyl group -C=O, and the other is a hydroxyl group -OH).

Each compound in the series differs from the previous one by the addition of a functional group or by modification of the carbon chain. This sequence represents a progressive transformation from simple hydrocarbons to functionalized organic compounds like alcohols, aldehydes, and carboxylic acids.