
2,2, 4-триметилпентанол-4


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The chemical name "2,2,4-trimethylpentanol-4" refers to a specific organic compound with a systematic naming convention. Let's break down the name to understand its structure:
The first part "2,2,4" indicates the positions of substituents on the carbon chain. In this case, it suggests that there are three methyl groups (CH3) attached to the carbon chain at positions 2, 2, and 4.
"trimethyl" means there are three methyl groups (CH3) present in the molecule.
"pentanol" indicates that the parent chain of the molecule is pentane (a five-carbon chain) with an alcohol functional group (-OH) attached at one end.
The last part "-4" denotes the position of the hydroxyl group (OH) at the 4th carbon of the parent chain.
Putting it all together, "2,2,4-trimethylpentanol-4" is a type of alcohol with a pentane backbone and three methyl groups attached to the 2nd, 2nd, and 4th carbon atoms, along with an alcohol group (OH) attached to the 4th carbon atom.
The structural formula of the molecule is:
CH3 CH3 | | CH3 - C - C - C - C - OH | | CH3 CH3


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