Question

Сільськогосподарському підприємству "Аграрник" держава в 2008 році здійснила доплату за сільськогосподарську продукцію у розмірі 200000 гривень. А колективному сільськогосподарському підприємству "Мрія" надала дотацію на підтримку виробництва життєво важливих продуктів харчування у розмірі 1 млн. гривень.Питання: Чи правомочна держава на такі дії?​

Answer 1

Відповідь:

Такі дії держави є правомочними, оскільки вони здійснюються на підставі відповідних законів та програм підтримки розвитку аграрного сектору. У багатьох країнах світу держава здійснює підтримку аграрного сектору через дотації та доплати за вироблену продукцію, що допомагає забезпечити стабільність та розвиток цієї галузі економіки. Однак, важливо, щоб такі дії були прозорими та ефективними, та щоб не відбувалися на користь окремих осіб або груп.

Пояснення:

Answer 2

State Support for Agricultural Enterprises in Ukraine

In 2008, the Ukrainian government provided financial support to two agricultural enterprises: "Аграрник" and "Мрія". "Аграрник" received a payment of 200,000 hryvnias for agricultural production, while "Мрія" was granted a subsidy of 1 million hryvnias to support the production of essential food products.

The question is whether the government was authorized to take such actions.

Legitimacy of State Support

State support for agricultural enterprises is a common practice in many countries, including Ukraine. Governments often provide financial assistance to promote the development and stability of the agricultural sector, which is crucial for food security and economic growth.

In Ukraine, the government has the authority to allocate funds for various purposes, including supporting agricultural production. The specific mechanisms and criteria for providing support may vary, but the general principle of state intervention in the agricultural sector is recognized.

Legal Basis for State Support in Ukraine

The legal basis for state support in Ukraine is established through legislation and government regulations. The Ukrainian government has implemented various programs and measures to support agricultural enterprises, aiming to improve productivity, competitiveness, and sustainability in the sector.

One of the key legal acts regulating state support for agriculture in Ukraine is the Law of Ukraine "On State Support of Agriculture". This law defines the objectives, principles, and mechanisms for providing financial assistance to agricultural enterprises. It also establishes the responsibilities of the government and the rights and obligations of the recipients of state support.

Conclusion

Based on the information available, it can be concluded that the Ukrainian government was within its authority to provide financial support to the agricultural enterprises "Аграрник" and "Мрія" in 2008. State support for the agricultural sector is a legitimate practice aimed at promoting agricultural development and ensuring food security. The specific details and eligibility criteria for receiving support may vary depending on the applicable laws and regulations.

Please note that the information provided is based on search results and general knowledge. For more specific and up-to-date information, it is recommended to consult official government sources or legal experts.