Question

Разница между судебной властью и парламентом​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Парламент принимает закони и потверждает их, суд наблюдает за соблюдением и виполнением гражданами обязанностей и соблюдения их прав

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Difference between Judicial Power and Parliament

The judicial power and the parliament are two separate branches of government that play distinct roles in the governance of a country. Here is a detailed explanation of the difference between the two:

Judicial Power: - The judicial power refers to the branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying the law in the resolution of disputes. - The primary function of the judicial power is to ensure justice, protect individual rights, and uphold the rule of law. - The judiciary is typically independent of the executive and legislative branches to ensure impartiality and fairness in the administration of justice. - Judges, who are appointed or elected based on the legal system of a country, preside over courts and make decisions based on the evidence and legal arguments presented by the parties involved in a case. - The judiciary has the authority to interpret laws, determine the constitutionality of legislation, and apply legal principles to specific cases. - Judicial decisions are binding and serve as precedents for future cases, contributing to the development of the legal system.

Parliament: - The parliament, also known as the legislative branch, is responsible for making laws, representing the interests of the people, and overseeing the government's activities. - The parliament consists of elected representatives who debate and vote on proposed legislation. - Its primary function is to enact laws that reflect the will of the people and address societal issues. - Parliamentarians introduce bills, discuss their merits, and vote on their passage. Once a bill is passed, it becomes law and is enforceable. - The parliament also plays a crucial role in overseeing the executive branch, scrutinizing government policies, and holding the government accountable for its actions. - In some countries, the parliament may have the power to amend the constitution, approve budgets, and ratify international treaties.

Key Differences: 1. Function: The judicial power interprets and applies the law, while the parliament makes laws and oversees the government. 2. Independence: The judiciary is typically independent of the executive and legislative branches, ensuring impartiality, while the parliament is a political body consisting of elected representatives. 3. Decision-Making: Judges make decisions based on the law and evidence presented in court, while parliamentarians debate and vote on proposed legislation. 4. Authority: Judicial decisions are binding and serve as precedents, while laws passed by the parliament are enforceable and must be followed. 5. Scope: The judiciary focuses on resolving disputes and upholding the rule of law, while the parliament addresses broader societal issues through legislation.

I hope this explanation clarifies the difference between the judicial power and the parliament. Let me know if you have any further questions!