Question

Проаналізуйте таку ситуацію: перебуваючи в ліфті, ви відчули запах диму. • Змоделюйте свою поведінку, використовуючи перелік дій, запропонованих нижче. А викликати пожежників за номером 101 Б натиснути кнопку кабіни «Виклик» і повідомити про пожежу диспетчера В дочекатися зупинки ліфта і швидко покинути кабіну Г постійно кликати на допомогу Д спробувати самостійно відкрити двері кабіни і вийти назовні Е якщо немає можливості покинути кабіну ліфта, не панікувати, закрити рот і ніс тканиною, сісти на підлогу і чекати допомоги. • Поясніть свій вибір дій. Які ще дії є доцільними в запропонованому випадку? Чого робити не можна? • Зробіть висновки.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Б, В, А, Е

Объяснение:

Прежде всего нужно сообщить о задымлении диспетчеру, чтобы помощь прибыла как можно быстрее. Затем покинуть кабину, как только лифт остановится. Ни в коем случае нельзя пытаться открыть дверь самостоятельно! Это может быть опасно.

Затем нужно помочь выбраться людям, которые ехали в лифте рядом с вами (если такие есть), и вызвать пожарных.

Также нельзя паниковать и постоянно звать на помощь - это ничем не поможет. Из лифта вас могут и не услышать, кроме того, можно задохнуться в дыму.

Answer 2

Analyzing the Situation: Smoke in the Elevator

When encountering a situation where you smell smoke in an elevator, it is important to respond quickly and take appropriate actions to ensure your safety. Here is a list of actions you can take in such a situation:

A. Call the Fire Department: Press the emergency button or use the elevator's intercom system to contact the fire department. Inform the dispatcher about the situation and provide them with the necessary details about the fire. This will help ensure that professional help is on the way.

B. Wait for the Elevator to Stop and Exit Quickly: If it is safe to do so, wait for the elevator to reach the nearest floor and exit the elevator as quickly as possible. Once outside, move away from the elevator and find a safe location.

C. Call for Help: If you are unable to exit the elevator, call for help by shouting or using the elevator's emergency phone. This will alert people nearby to your situation and increase the chances of receiving assistance.

D. Attempt to Open the Elevator Doors and Exit: If you are unable to call for help or wait for the elevator to stop, you can try to open the elevator doors manually. Look for any emergency door release mechanisms or buttons that may be present. However, only attempt this if you are confident in your ability to do so safely.

E. Stay Calm and Wait for Assistance: If you are unable to exit the elevator and there is no immediate danger, it is important to remain calm. Cover your mouth and nose with a cloth or tissue to protect yourself from smoke inhalation. Sit or crouch down on the floor to minimize exposure to smoke and wait for help to arrive.

Explanation of Actions:

The actions listed above prioritize your safety and aim to minimize the risks associated with a potential fire in the elevator. Let's discuss the reasoning behind each action:

A. Call the Fire Department: Contacting the fire department is crucial in such situations, as they are trained to handle emergencies and can provide professional assistance. By informing them about the fire, you increase the chances of a prompt response and appropriate action.

B. Wait for the Elevator to Stop and Exit Quickly: If the elevator is still functioning and it is safe to do so, waiting for it to reach the nearest floor and quickly exiting is recommended. This allows you to move away from the source of the smoke and find a safer location outside the elevator.

C. Call for Help: If you are unable to exit the elevator, calling for help is essential. Shouting or using the elevator's emergency phone can alert people nearby to your situation and increase the chances of receiving assistance.

D. Attempt to Open the Elevator Doors and Exit: If you are unable to call for help or wait for the elevator to stop, attempting to open the doors manually may provide an alternative means of escape. However, it is important to assess the situation carefully and only attempt this if you are confident in your ability to do so safely.

E. Stay Calm and Wait for Assistance: If you are unable to exit the elevator and there is no immediate danger, it is important to remain calm. Covering your mouth and nose with a cloth or tissue can help reduce smoke inhalation. Sitting or crouching down on the floor can minimize exposure to smoke, as smoke tends to rise.

Additional Considerations:

In addition to the actions mentioned above, here are a few additional considerations:

- Do not panic: Panicking can impair your ability to think clearly and make rational decisions. Staying calm will help you respond more effectively