Question

Допоможіть!!! До 100 слів! 1. Вищі тварини переважають людину за швидкістю побудови чуттєвих образів, оцінкою їх емоційного тону та відповідною орієнтацією у навколишньому середовищі. Проте чуттєві образи людини незрівнянно багатші: тварина не відображає й сотої долі того, що сприймає людина.Чим відрізняється сприймання людини від сприймання тварини? Чому сприймання людини незрівнянно багатше? 2. Людина «навчила» комп’ютер читати і розуміти тексти, перекладати їх з однієї мови на іншу. Проте машина не зможе прочитати рядок, у якому витерто верхню або нижню його половину, тоді як автор зробить це без особливих утруднень. Як пояснити це явище? Яка властивість людського сприймання виявляється таким чином?

Answer 1

&:₽:!:!:&:&:!₽:₽:₽:₽:₽:₽₽:₽:₽₽:₽:₽:₽:₽;₽:₽:₽₽:₽:₽:₽:₽:₽;₽;₽;₽;₽;;₽;₽₽:;&&;&;&;&;&&4&3₽2))33)₽₽3₽&3₽3₽3₽3737373₽3₽₽3₽3

Answer 2

Human Perception vs Animal Perception

Human perception differs from animal perception in several ways. While animals may surpass humans in terms of speed in constructing sensory images, evaluating their emotional tone, and orienting themselves in their environment, human sensory images are incomparably richer. Animals do not perceive even a fraction of what humans perceive. The key differences between human and animal perception can be attributed to the following factors:

1. Cognitive Abilities: Humans have highly developed cognitive abilities, including complex thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving skills. These cognitive abilities allow humans to interpret and analyze sensory information in a more nuanced and comprehensive manner than animals.

2. Language and Communication: Humans have the ability to use language to express and communicate their perceptions, thoughts, and emotions. Language enables humans to convey and share their experiences, which further enriches their perception of the world. Animals, on the other hand, lack the sophisticated language capabilities of humans.

3. Culture and Knowledge: Humans possess a vast amount of cultural and knowledge-based information that shapes their perception of the world. This includes learned concepts, beliefs, values, and social norms. Animals, on the other hand, do not possess the same level of cultural and knowledge-based information.

4. Higher-Order Thinking: Humans have the ability to engage in higher-order thinking processes such as introspection, self-awareness, and metacognition. These cognitive processes allow humans to reflect on their own perceptions, thoughts, and emotions, leading to a deeper understanding of themselves and the world around them. Animals, on the other hand, do not possess the same level of self-reflective thinking.

In summary, human perception is significantly richer and more complex than animal perception due to factors such as cognitive abilities, language and communication, culture and knowledge, and higher-order thinking processes.

Human Perception and Machine Reading

While humans have taught computers to read and understand texts, machines still lack certain abilities that humans possess. One example is the ability to read a line of text even if the upper or lower half of the line is erased, while the author can do so without much difficulty. This phenomenon can be explained by a specific property of human perception:

1. Contextual Understanding: Humans have the ability to use contextual cues to fill in missing information and make sense of incomplete or ambiguous stimuli. This ability is known as top-down processing, where prior knowledge and expectations influence perception. In the case of reading a line of text with missing parts, humans can rely on their knowledge of language, grammar, and context to infer the missing information and comprehend the text.

Machines, on the other hand, rely on algorithms and predefined rules to process and understand text. They lack the ability to use contextual cues and prior knowledge in the same way humans do. Therefore, if a machine encounters a line of text with missing parts, it may struggle to accurately interpret and understand the text without explicit instructions or additional context.

In conclusion, the property of human perception that allows us to read and understand texts with missing parts is our ability to use contextual cues and prior knowledge to fill in the gaps. Machines, on the other hand, rely on predefined rules and algorithms, which makes them less adept at handling incomplete or ambiguous stimuli.