Question

Помогите пж с історії Факти про стародавнй світ

Answer 1

Ответ:

Факти про стародавній світ

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Ancient World Facts

The ancient world refers to the period of human history before the Middle Ages, spanning from the emergence of civilization to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Here are some key facts about the ancient world:

1. Ancient Civilizations: The ancient world was home to several great civilizations, including the Mesopotamians, Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, Persians, and Chinese. These civilizations made significant contributions to art, architecture, literature, philosophy, science, and governance.

2. Mesopotamia: Mesopotamia, located in present-day Iraq, was one of the earliest cradles of civilization. It was home to the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. Mesopotamians developed writing systems, such as cuneiform, and built impressive cities like Ur and Babylon.

3. Ancient Egypt: Ancient Egypt, situated along the Nile River, is known for its pyramids, pharaohs, and hieroglyphic writing. The civilization thrived for thousands of years, leaving behind remarkable monuments like the Great Sphinx and the temples of Luxor and Karnak.

4. Ancient Greece: Ancient Greece is renowned for its contributions to democracy, philosophy, literature, and the arts. The city-states of Athens and Sparta played significant roles in shaping Greek history. Prominent figures like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle emerged during this period.

5. Roman Empire: The Roman Empire was one of the largest and most influential empires in history. It spanned three continents and lasted for centuries. The Romans excelled in engineering, law, and governance. The empire eventually split into the Western Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire.

6. Persian Empire: The Persian Empire, under rulers like Cyrus the Great and Darius the Great, was one of the largest empires in ancient history. It encompassed territories from Egypt to India and had a centralized administration.

7. Ancient China: Ancient China witnessed the rise of dynasties like the Zhou, Qin, and Han. Chinese civilization made significant advancements in technology, art, and philosophy. The Great Wall of China and the Terracotta Army are notable achievements from this period.

8. Trade and Communication: Ancient civilizations engaged in trade and cultural exchange. The Silk Road, a network of trade routes connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa, facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies.

9. Religion and Mythology: Ancient civilizations had diverse religious beliefs and mythologies. The ancient Egyptians worshipped numerous gods and believed in the afterlife. The Greeks had a pantheon of gods and goddesses, while the Romans adopted and adapted Greek mythology.

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