Question

Что является экосистемой? 1. птицефабрика 2. камень 3. яблоневый сад 4. организм 5. воздух ___________________________________________________________ Искусственной экосистемой является? 1. водохранилище 2. автотранспортное предприятие 3. дубрава 4. биосферный заповедник 5. озеро ____________________________________________________________ Какими компонентами являются продуценты и редуценты? 1. абиотическими 2. автономными 3. гетеротрофными 4. биотическими 5. антропогенными

Answer 1

Что является экосистемой?- Яблоневый сад
Искусственной экосистемой является- биосферный заповедник
А вот следующий вопрос я не знаю

Answer 2

What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a complex network of living organisms, their physical environment, and the interactions between them. It includes both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components. Ecosystems can vary in size and can be found in various environments, such as forests, oceans, deserts, and even urban areas.

Which of the following is an ecosystem?

Out of the options provided, the following can be considered ecosystems:

1. Bird farm (pticefabrika): A bird farm can be considered a small-scale ecosystem where birds are bred and raised. It consists of the birds themselves, their living conditions, and the interactions between them and their environment.

3. Apple orchard (yablon'evyy sad): An apple orchard can be considered an ecosystem as it consists of apple trees, other plants, insects, birds, and other organisms that interact with each other and the environment.

4. Organism (organizm): While an organism is not an ecosystem itself, it is a component of an ecosystem. An organism refers to an individual living being, such as a plant, animal, or microorganism, that interacts with other organisms and its environment within an ecosystem.

5. Air (vozdukh): Air is not an ecosystem itself but is an abiotic component of many ecosystems. It plays a crucial role in supporting life and the functioning of ecosystems.

Which of the following is an artificial ecosystem?

Out of the options provided, the following can be considered artificial ecosystems:

1. Reservoir (vodokhranilishche): A reservoir can be considered an artificial ecosystem as it is a man-made body of water that supports various aquatic organisms and their interactions.

2. Transport company (avtotransportnoye predpriyatiye): A transport company is not an ecosystem. It is a human organization involved in transportation services and does not have the characteristics of an ecosystem.

4. Biosphere reserve (biosfernyy zapovednik): A biosphere reserve can be considered an artificial ecosystem as it is a protected area where conservation efforts are made to preserve biodiversity and maintain ecological balance.

5. Lake (ozero): A lake is a natural ecosystem formed by a body of water surrounded by land. It is not an artificial ecosystem.

What components are producers and decomposers?

Producers and decomposers are important components of an ecosystem:

1. Producers (produtsenty): Producers, also known as autotrophs, are organisms that can produce their own food using energy from sunlight (photosynthesis) or inorganic compounds (chemosynthesis). They convert energy from the sun or chemicals into organic matter, which serves as a source of food for other organisms in the ecosystem.

3. Decomposers (redutsenty): Decomposers are organisms that break down dead organic matter, such as dead plants and animals, into simpler substances. They play a crucial role in recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem, making them available for other organisms to use.

It is important to note that the options provided in the question do not accurately represent the components of producers and decomposers. The correct options for producers and decomposers are:

1. Producers (produtsenty): Producers are biotic components of an ecosystem that convert energy from the sun or chemicals into organic matter through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis.

4. Decomposers (redutsenty): Decomposers are biotic components of an ecosystem that break down dead organic matter into simpler substances, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem.

Please let me know if you have any further questions!