Question

Какие протестантские течения появились в вкл в 16 веке?

Answer 1

Один из наиболее старых протестантских течений в христианстве. С лютеранством связано само возникновение понятия протестантизм, поскольку именно лютеран стали назвать протестантами после их протеста а Шпайере . Возникало в результате реформационного движения в  Германии в XVI веке , а затем и вр время формирования государственных  церквей скандинавских стран. Основные принципы вероучения лютеранской церкви был сформулированы в ходе борьбы Мартина Лютера и его сподвижников против злоупотреблений Римско -католическое  церкви, с одной стороны, и более радикальных протестантских движений - с другой ( анабаптизм ,кальвинизм и т.д.)))

Answer 2

Protestant Movements in the 16th Century

The Protestant Reformation: The Protestant Reformation was a major 16th-century European movement aimed initially at reforming the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. It resulted in the creation of Protestant churches. The Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther, a German monk and professor of theology, published his Ninety-five Theses, which criticized the Church's sale of indulgences. This event is often considered the starting point of the Reformation.

Lutheranism: Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestant Christianity that identifies with the theology of Martin Luther, a German friar, ecclesiastical reformer, and theologian. Luther's efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Catholic Church launched the Protestant Reformation in the German-speaking territories of the Holy Roman Empire.

Calvinism: Calvinism, also known as the Reformed tradition, was founded by John Calvin, a French theologian, pastor, and reformer in Geneva during the 16th century. Calvinism emphasizes the sovereignty of God and the doctrine of predestination.

Anabaptism: Anabaptism is a Christian movement that traces its origins to the Radical Reformation. The movement is generally seen as an offshoot of Protestantism, although this view has been challenged by some Anabaptists. Anabaptists are Christians who believe in delaying baptism until the candidate confesses their faith in Christ, as opposed to being baptized as an infant.

Anglicanism: Anglicanism emerged in the 16th century when the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. It is one of the traditions in Christianity and the third-largest branch of the Protestant Reformation.

These movements were significant in shaping the religious landscape of Europe and beyond during the 16th century, leading to the establishment of various Protestant denominations and churches.