Question

Сравните конституции Второй и Третьей республик?? Третью нашла, а что со в Второй совсем не знаю. .. спасибо зв помощь,за ранее

Answer 1

Втора́я респу́блика — период французской истории с 1848 по 1852 годы. Республиканская форма правления провозглашена в феврале 1848 года после революции, отречения и бегства Луи-Филиппа I; затем у власти находилось временное правительство. В течение того же года президентом республики был избран принц Луи Наполеон Бонапарт, племянник Наполеона I; его правление довольно быстро стало авторитарным, 2 декабря 1851 года он присвоил себе исключительные полномочия, а ровно через год, 2 декабря 1852 года, провозгласил себя императором под именем Наполеона III; на этом Вторая республика прекратила существование и началась Вторая французская империя. 

Answer 2

Comparing the Constitutions of the Second and Third Republics

The constitutions of the Second and Third Republics can be compared in several key aspects.

1. Historical Context: The Second Republic of Azerbaijan was established in 1993, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, while the Third Republic refers to the current period after the restoration of independence in 1991.

2. Structure and Content: The Constitution of the Second Republic of Azerbaijan was adopted in 1995 and has undergone several amendments. It outlines the structure of the government, the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and the separation of powers On the other hand, the Constitution of the Third Republic of Azerbaijan was adopted in 1995 and has also been amended. It establishes the country as a democratic, secular, and unitary state, and outlines the principles of its governance.

3. Fundamental Rights and Freedoms: Both constitutions guarantee fundamental rights and freedoms to the citizens of Azerbaijan, including the right to life, liberty, and security, freedom of expression, assembly, and association, as well as the right to education and healthcare.

4. Presidential Powers: The constitutions also delineate the powers and responsibilities of the President. In the Second Republic, the President is the head of state and government, while in the Third Republic, the President is the guarantor of the Constitution and the rights and freedoms of citizens, and is the head of state.

5. Amendments and Revisions: Both constitutions provide mechanisms for amendments and revisions, reflecting the evolving needs and aspirations of the Azerbaijani people.

In summary, while both the Second and Third Republics of Azerbaijan have had their own constitutions, the Third Republic's constitution reflects the country's current governance structure and principles, building upon the experiences and developments since the establishment of the Second Republic.

I hope this comparison provides you with a better understanding of the differences between the two constitutions. If you have any further questions or need more details, feel free to ask!