Question

Какие задачи встали в 1990 гг перед объедененой Германией

Answer 1

Главной задачей для объединенной Германией стало обеспечить фактическое единство Германии. Было сделано ряд реформ для включения в экономическую и социальную систему единого государства восточных земель

Answer 2

Tasks Faced by Unified Germany in the 1990s

The reunification of Germany in 1990 brought about several significant challenges and tasks for the newly unified country. Here are some of the key tasks that Germany faced during that time:

1. Economic Integration and Rebuilding: One of the primary tasks for unified Germany was to integrate the economies of East and West Germany. The economic disparity between the two regions was substantial, with the East German economy being less developed and facing significant structural challenges. The goal was to rebuild the East German economy and bring it up to the level of the West German economy. This involved privatization, infrastructure development, and investment in industries in the former East Germany.

2. Social Integration and Reconciliation: The reunification process also involved social integration and reconciliation between the people of East and West Germany. There were significant cultural, social, and political differences between the two regions due to the division that lasted for several decades. The task was to bridge these gaps and create a sense of unity and shared identity among the German population as a whole.

3. Political Consolidation: Another important task was the consolidation of political institutions and systems. The reunification required the merging of the political systems of East and West Germany, including the integration of the East German states into the federal structure of the unified Germany. This involved establishing democratic institutions, ensuring the rule of law, and addressing issues related to governance and administration.

4. Infrastructure Development: The reunification process also necessitated significant infrastructure development in the former East Germany. This included the modernization and expansion of transportation networks, the improvement of public services, and the upgrading of utilities and communication systems. The aim was to bring the infrastructure of the former East Germany up to the standards of the West German infrastructure.

5. Dealing with the Legacy of the East German State: The reunification also required addressing the legacy of the East German state, including issues related to the Stasi (the East German secret police), the surveillance apparatus, and the human rights abuses that occurred during the communist era. This involved processes of truth and reconciliation, as well as legal and institutional reforms to ensure justice and accountability.

6. International Relations and European Integration: Unified Germany had to navigate its position in international relations and its role within the European Union. The country had to establish diplomatic relations with other nations, redefine its foreign policy, and actively participate in European integration efforts. Germany's reunification had significant implications for the geopolitical landscape of Europe, and it had to manage its relationships with neighboring countries and the international community.

These are some of the key tasks that unified Germany faced in the 1990s. The process of reunification was complex and multifaceted, requiring extensive efforts in various domains to ensure the successful integration of East and West Germany.