Question

Зависимость крестьян от владельца земли называется...Первыми русскими святыми стали..

Answer 1

Первыми русскими святыми были Борис и Глеб.
Зависимость крестьян от владельца земли называется крепостное право.

Answer 2

Крепостное право
Борис и Глеб

Answer 3

Dependency of Peasants on Landowners

The dependency of peasants on landowners is commonly referred to as serfdom. Serfdom was a system in which peasants were legally bound to work on the land owned by the nobility. This system was prevalent in many parts of Europe, including Russia, during the medieval and early modern periods. Peasants were required to provide labor, pay rent, and give a portion of their crops to the landowners in exchange for protection and the right to cultivate the land.

In Russia, serfdom became particularly entrenched during the reign of Tsar Peter the Great in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Peter implemented various reforms that strengthened the power of the nobility and tied the peasants more closely to the land. The majority of the Russian population at that time were serfs, and their labor was crucial for the functioning of the agricultural economy.

First Russian Saints

The first Russian saints were Boris and Gleb. They were the sons of Prince Vladimir the Great, who played a significant role in the Christianization of Kievan Rus, the precursor to modern-day Russia. Boris and Gleb were born in the 10th century and were known for their piety and refusal to engage in violence. They were murdered by their brother Svyatopolk, who sought to seize power. Boris and Gleb were later canonized as saints by the Russian Orthodox Church, making them the first recognized Russian saints.

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