Question

Theatre in the 16th century were not like they are today.They were round buildings open to the sky in the middle.

Answer 1

Театры в 16 в. не были такими, как в сегодняшние дни. Они были круглой формы и с открытым (эээ...) потолком по середке. .,.

Answer 2

Theaters in the 16th century were indeed quite different from modern theaters. The most famous type of 16th-century theater was the Elizabethan or Shakespearean theater, which had distinctive characteristics:

1. Open-Air Design: The theaters of the 16th century were typically open-air structures, meaning they were not enclosed like modern theaters. The central performance area was open to the sky, and there was no roof over the stage or seating areas.

2. Circular Shape: Many 16th-century theaters, especially in England, were round or polygonal in shape. The most famous of these is the Globe Theatre, where many of William Shakespeare's plays were performed. The circular shape allowed for good visibility and acoustics, ensuring that the audience could see and hear the actors from all angles.

3. The Pit: In the center of the theater was an open space called "the pit" or "the yard," where standing audience members could watch the performance up close. This area was also known as the "groundlings."

4. Gallery Seating: Surrounding the central stage, there were multiple levels of galleries or tiers with seating for wealthier patrons who could afford a better view. These seats were more expensive than those in the pit.

5. Minimal Scenery: The scenery and props were minimal by today's standards. 16th-century theaters relied on the audience's imagination, and performances often used suggestive language and actions to convey the setting.

6. Limited Lighting: Natural light from the sun provided illumination for daytime performances. There were no electric lights, so plays were generally held during the day.

7. Costume and Makeup: Actors wore elaborate costumes and makeup to help convey character and emotion since the theaters lacked complex sets and lighting effects.

8. Interaction with the Audience: Actors often interacted with the audience, and the audience's reactions were a significant part of the performance. This included the groundlings, who could be quite vocal and engaged during the show.

It's important to note that theater in the 16th century was a different cultural and artistic experience compared to contemporary theater. The open-air design and the unique dynamics between actors and the audience contributed to a distinctive atmosphere in these early theaters. The transition to enclosed, indoor theaters with more advanced staging and lighting technology occurred in later centuries, changing the nature of theatrical productions.