Question

1.Прочитайте та перекладіть текст«DESIGNOFAUTOMOBILE». Power train.The power that the engine develops must be transmitted to the car wheels, so that the wheels will rotate and cause the car to move. The power trainperforms this job, providing in the process several different gear ratios between the engine crankshaft and wheels, so that the crankshaft may rotate approximately four, eight or twelve times to cause the wheels to rotate once. The power train consists of a series of gears and shafts, which mechanically connect the engine shaft with the car wheels and contains a clutch, transmission or change gears, a propeller or cardan shaft and the final drive. a) Clutch.The clutch permits the driver to connect the crankshaft to, or disconnect it from the power train. Its main part is a friction disk pressed tightly by springs to the smooth face of the engine flywheel. The flywheel is attached to the end of the engine crankshaft and when the clutch is engaged, the friction disk moves away from the flywheel face and stops revolving; when the foot pressure on, the clutch pedal is removed, the springs again force the friction disk against the flywheel face, so that it once more rotates with the flywheel. The rotary motion is transmitted through the clutch and clutch shaft to the transmission gears and from there through the propeller shaft and the final drive on to the rear wheels. 2.Дайте відповіді на питання: 1. How can the car move ? 2.What does the power train consists of? 3.What is the clutch? 3.Знайдіть у тексті речення у пасивному станi,випишіть їх, визначить часову форму Passive Voice .

Answer 1

Ответ:

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Объяснение:

Answer 2

1. How can the car move? The car can move when the power developed by the engine is transmitted to the car wheels through the power train, causing the wheels to rotate.

2. What does the power train consist of? The power train consists of a series of gears and shafts, a clutch, transmission or change gears, a propeller or cardan shaft, and the final drive. Its purpose is to mechanically connect the engine shaft with the car wheels and provide different gear ratios.

3. What is the clutch? The clutch is a component of the power train that allows the driver to connect or disconnect the engine crankshaft from the power train. It consists of a friction disk pressed tightly by springs against the smooth face of the engine flywheel. When engaged, the clutch enables the rotary motion of the engine to be transmitted to the transmission gears and eventually to the car wheels.

Passive voice sentences in the text (time form - present simple):

1. "The power that the engine develops must be transmitted to the car wheels, so that the wheels will rotate and cause the car to move."
2. "The power train performs this job, providing in the process several different gear ratios between the engine crankshaft and wheels, so that the crankshaft may rotate approximately four, eight or twelve times to cause the wheels to rotate once."
3. "The flywheel is attached to the end of the engine crankshaft, and when the clutch is engaged, the friction disk moves away from the flywheel face and stops revolving."