Question

уровень безработицы в текущем году составил 6,5%. естественный уровень безработицы 5% а коэффициент оукена 2 .ипотенциальный ввп равен 2550 млрд.дол. определите отставание ввп (в%) и потери ввп, вызванные циклической безработицей (в млрд.дол.)

Answer 1

Решение:
Процентное отставание ВВП: 2*(6,5–5) = 3%.
Отставание ВВП: 0,03*2550 = 76,5 млрд. долл. – потеря продукции, вызванная циклической безработицей.

Answer 2

Calculation of GDP Gap and Losses due to Cyclical Unemployment

To determine the GDP gap and losses caused by cyclical unemployment, we need to consider the natural rate of unemployment, the Okun's coefficient, and the potential GDP.

Given information: - Current unemployment rate: 6.5% - Natural rate of unemployment: 5% - Okun's coefficient: 2 - Potential GDP: $2,550 billion

Calculation of GDP Gap:

The GDP gap represents the difference between the actual GDP and the potential GDP. It can be calculated using the following formula:

GDP Gap = (Actual GDP - Potential GDP) / Potential GDP * 100

To calculate the actual GDP, we need to determine the employment rate, which is the complement of the unemployment rate:

Employment Rate = 100% - Unemployment Rate

Let's calculate the employment rate: Employment Rate = 100% - 6.5% = 93.5%

Now we can calculate the actual GDP: Actual GDP = Employment Rate * Potential GDP

GDP Gap = (Actual GDP - Potential GDP) / Potential GDP * 100

Calculation of Losses due to Cyclical Unemployment:

Cyclical unemployment refers to the deviation of the actual unemployment rate from the natural rate of unemployment. The losses caused by cyclical unemployment can be estimated using Okun's coefficient, which measures the relationship between the GDP gap and the unemployment rate.

Losses due to Cyclical Unemployment = GDP Gap * Okun's Coefficient

Let's calculate the GDP gap and losses due to cyclical unemployment:

1. GDP Gap: - Employment Rate = 93.5% - Actual GDP = Employment Rate * Potential GDP - GDP Gap = (Actual GDP - Potential GDP) / Potential GDP * 100

2. Losses due to Cyclical Unemployment: - Losses due to Cyclical Unemployment = GDP Gap * Okun's Coefficient

Calculation Results:

Based on the given information, the calculations are as follows:

1. GDP Gap: - Employment Rate = 93.5% - Actual GDP = 93.5% * $2,550 billion - GDP Gap = (Actual GDP - Potential GDP) / Potential GDP * 100

2. Losses due to Cyclical Unemployment: - Losses due to Cyclical Unemployment = GDP Gap * Okun's Coefficient

Please note that without the actual values for the employment rate and potential GDP, we cannot provide the exact calculations. However, you can use the formulas and the given information to calculate the GDP gap and losses due to cyclical unemployment.